Flutter添加依赖后Android编译报错求助：JdkImageTransform执行失败

问题情况 #

给Flutter项目添加shared_preferences_android、alarm_manager_plus这类依赖后，Android端编译持续失败，核心报错为:shared_preferences_android:compileDebugJavaWithJavac任务执行失败，无法解析androidJdkImage配置文件，处理core-for-system-modules.jar时JdkImageTransform执行出错，调用jlink.exe失败。已尝试切换Android SDK到API 35、设置Language Level为23，问题仍未解决。

报错详情 #

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':shared_preferences_android:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':shared_preferences_android:androidJdkImage'.
   > Failed to transform core-for-system-modules.jar to match attributes {artifactType=_internal_android_jdk_image, org.gradle.libraryelements=jar, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime}.
      > Execution failed for JdkImageTransform: C:\Users\Victus\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platforms\android-34\core-for-system-modules.jar.
         > Error while executing process C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jbr\bin\jlink.exe with arguments {--module-path C:\Users\Victus\.gradle\caches\transforms-3\4a46fc89ed5f9adfe3afebf74eb8bfeb\transformed\output\temp\jmod --add-modules java.base --output C:\Users\Victus\.gradle\caches\transforms-3\4a46fc89ed5f9adfe3afebf74eb8bfeb\transformed\output\jdkImage --disable-plugin system-modules}

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
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> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

BUILD FAILED in 7s

当前配置文件 #

项目根目录build.gradle #

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

rootProject.buildDir = "../build"
subprojects {
    project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
}
subprojects {
    project.evaluationDependsOn(":app")
}

tasks.register("clean", Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

gradle-wrapper.properties #

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.3-all.zip

解决办法 #

• 清理Gradle缓存：删除C:\Users\Victus\.gradle\caches目录下所有内容，依次执行flutter clean、flutter pub get后重新编译。
• 匹配Gradle与JDK版本：Gradle 8.3要求JDK 17及以上版本，检查Android Studio的JBR版本是否为17，若不是，通过File > Project Structure > SDK Location > JDK Location切换到JDK 17。
• 明确Android编译配置：在app模块的build.gradle中指定编译版本，同时对齐Java版本：

  android {
      compileSdkVersion 35
      targetSdkVersion 35
  
      compileOptions {
          sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17
          targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17
      }
  }
  

• 修复Android SDK文件：删除Android SDK中android-34目录，通过SDK Manager重新下载完整的android-34 SDK包，避免文件损坏。
• 降级Gradle版本：若上述方法无效，修改gradle-wrapper.properties中的distributionUrl为https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.6-all.zip，使用兼容的低版本Gradle重试。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Ahmed abrar