Android应用可调试运行但assembleDebug编译APK失败报错

应用在Android Studio中点击Run 'app'按钮可在真机和模拟器正常运行，无Bug，但执行./gradlew assembleDebug命令编译生成APK时出现以下错误：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
BUG! exception in phase 'semantic analysis' in source unit '_BuildScript_' Unsupported class file major version 67
> Unsupported class file major version 67

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

BUILD FAILED in 274ms

已尝试清理项目并重新构建，删除项目内的.idea和.gradle文件夹、Gradle缓存文件夹，甚至删除~/.gradle文件夹，但问题仍未解决。当前Java版本通过GRADLE_LOCAL_JAVA_HOME设置为JetBrains Runtime 17.0.11 aarch64，路径为/Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/Home。

以下是项目相关配置文件：

gradle.properties #

#Mon Oct 14 16:52:43 CEST 2024
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.7-bin.zip
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

app模块build.gradle #

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
    id 'com.google.dagger.hilt.android'
    id 'com.google.devtools.ksp'
}

android {
    namespace 'com.user.project'
    compileSdk 34

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.user.project"
        minSdk 28
        targetSdk 33
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables {
            useSupportLibrary true
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_17
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '17'
    }
    buildFeatures {
        compose true
    }
    composeOptions {
        kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion '1.5.15'
    }
    packagingOptions {
        resources {
            excludes += '/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.13.1'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.8.6'
    implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.9.2'
    implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui:$compose_ui_version"
    implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview:$compose_ui_version"
    implementation 'androidx.compose.material:material:1.7.3'
    implementation "com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.44"
    implementation "com.github.bumptech.glide:compose:1.0.0-alpha.1"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-compose:2.8.2"
    implementation "androidx.hilt:hilt-navigation-compose:1.2.0"
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-compose:2.8.6'
    implementation 'com.unboundid:unboundid-ldapsdk:6.0.7'
    implementation "androidx.compose.material:material-icons-extended:$compose_ui_version"

    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ['*.aar'])

    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.2.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.6.1'
    androidTestImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4:$compose_ui_version"
    debugImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling:$compose_ui_version"
    debugImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-manifest:$compose_ui_version"

    ksp "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-testing:2.42"
    ksp "com.google.dagger:hilt-compiler:2.48"
}

项目根目录build.gradle #

buildscript {
    ext {
        compose_ui_version = '1.7.3'
    }
}// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version '8.6.1' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '8.6.1' apply false
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.9.25' apply false
    id 'com.google.dagger.hilt.android' version '2.48' apply false
    id 'com.google.devtools.ksp' version '1.9.25-1.0.20' apply false
}

settings.gradle #

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
    }
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}
rootProject.name = "MCx Contacts"
include ':app'

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Chris Pi