Debian 11无法识别无线网卡控制器的解决方法求助

我最近在联想Ideapad Yoga 13（amd64架构）上安装了Debian 11，和Windows 10双系统，但在Debian这边一直没法正常使用WiFi。这款笔记本原本预装Windows 8，后来升级到了Windows 10。

在Windows 10里WiFi完全正常，但Debian这边始终没成功。我运行了命令 lspci -nn | grep Network，结果什么都没输出，看起来Debian根本检测不到网络控制器。目前我只能通过USB转以太网转换器联网，这倒是没问题。

另外我注意到一个可能相关的细节：安装Debian的时候，到检测网络硬件的步骤，屏幕只显示“detecting network hardware...”，然后直接跳转到下一步，没有显示任何其他信息。

运行 lspci -nn 的完整输出如下：

00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor DRAM Controller [8086:0154] (rev 09)

00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller [8086:0166] (rev 09)

00:04.0 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core Processor Thermal Subsystem [8086:0153] (rev 09)

00:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family USB xHCI Host Controller [8086:1e31] (rev 04)

00:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 [8086:1e3a] (rev 04)

00:1a.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 [8086:1e2d] (rev 04)

00:1b.0 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller [8086:1e20] (rev 04)

00:1d.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 [8086:1e26] (rev 04)

00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation QS77 Express Chipset LPC Controller [8086:1e56] (rev 04)

00:1f.2 SATA controller [0106]: Intel Corporation 7 Series Chipset Family 6-port SATA Controller [AHCI mode] [8086:1e03] (rev 04)

00:1f.3 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C216 Chipset Family SMBus Controller [8086:1e22] (rev 04)

00:1f.6 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation 7 Series/C210 Series Chipset Family Thermal Management Controller [8086:1e24] (rev 04)

运行 lshw 时，网络部分的输出是：

*-network

description: Ethernet interface

physical id: 8

bus info: usb@4:2

logical name: eth0

serial: a0:ce:c8:9f:56:43

size: 1Gbit/s

capabilities: ethernet physical

configuration: autonegotiation=off broadcast=yes driver=cdc_ncm driverversion=6.1.0-0.deb11.7-amd64 duplex=half firmware=CDC NCM (NO ZLP) ip=192.168.86.45 link=yes mul

我的问题是：怎样才能让Debian识别我的无线网络控制器？

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Priff13