Android Studio Koala模拟器启动失败：未知选项-qt-hide-window

问题现象 #

Windows 10系统全新安装Android Studio Koala Drop版本后，无法启动Pixel 5 API 35虚拟设备，日志显示模拟器无法识别命令行参数-qt-hide-window，进程以退出码1终止，重装IDE后问题依旧。

核心错误日志 #

2024-10-17 09:15:20,096 [ 923930]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API 35 - unknown option: -qt-hide-window
2024-10-17 09:15:20,096 [ 923930]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API 35 - please use -help for a list of valid options
2024-10-17 09:15:20,234 [ 924068]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API 35 - Process finished with exit code 1

完整补充日志 #

2024-10-17 09:15:19,683 [ 923517]   INFO - #o.j.p.g.GradleManager - Instructing gradle to use java from C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jbr

2024-10-17 09:15:19,687 [ 923521]   INFO - #com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.build.invoker.GradleBuildInvoker - Build command line options: [--continue, -Pandroid.injected.invoked.from.ide=true, -Pandroid.studio.version=241.19072.14.2412.12360217, -Pandroid.injected.attribution.file.location=C:\Users\Brenden\Google Drive\proj\AndroidStudio\LeadningIDE2\.gradle]

2024-10-17 09:15:19,699 [ 923533]   INFO - #o.j.p.g.s.e.GradleExecutionHelper - Passing command-line to Gradle Tooling API: -Pandroid.injected.enableStableIds=true -Pandroid.injected.build.api=35 -Pandroid.injected.build.abi=x86_64 --stacktrace --continue -Pandroid.injected.invoked.from.ide=true -Pandroid.studio.version=241.19072.14.2412.12360217 -Pandroid.injected.attribution.file.location=C:\Users\Brenden\Google Drive\proj\AndroidStudio\LeadningIDE2\.gradle -Didea.active=true -Didea.version=2024.1 -Didea.vendor.name=Google

2024-10-17 09:15:19,833 [ 923667]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API 35 - C:\Users\Brenden\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator\emulator.exe -netdelay none -netspeed full -avd Pixel_5_API_35 -qt-hide-window -grpc-use-token -idle-grpc-timeout 300

2024-10-17 09:15:20,096 [ 923930]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API 35 - unknown option: -qt-hide-window

2024-10-17 09:15:20,096 [ 923930]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API 35 - please use -help for a list of valid options

2024-10-17 09:15:20,234 [ 924068]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 5 API 35 - Process finished with exit code 1

2024-10-17 09:15:20,234 [ 924068]   WARN - Emulator: Pixel 5 API 35 - Emulator terminated with exit code 1

2024-10-17 09:15:21,634 [ 925468]   INFO - #o.j.p.g.GradleManager - Instructing gradle to use java from C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jbr

2024-10-17 09:15:21,640 [ 925474]   INFO - #o.j.p.g.GradleManager - Instructing gradle to use java from C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jbr

2024-10-17 09:15:21,792 [ 925626]   INFO - #com.android.tools.idea.gradle.run.MakeBeforeRunTask - Couldn't get post build models.

2024-10-17 09:15:21,792 [ 925626]   INFO - #com.android.tools.idea.gradle.run.MakeBeforeRunTask - Gradle invocation complete, build result = com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.build.invoker.AssembleInvocationResult@167a4c0b

2024-10-17 09:15:21,792 [ 925626]   INFO - #com.android.tools.idea.gradle.project.build.invoker.GradleBuildInvoker - Gradle build finished in 2 s 113 ms

2024-10-17 09:15:21,820 [ 925654]   INFO - #c.i.e.r.ExecutionUtil - Error running 'app':<br>The emulator process for AVD Pixel_5_API_35 has terminated.

com.intellij.execution.ExecutionException: The emulator process for AVD Pixel_5_API_35 has terminated.

    at com.android.tools.idea.execution.common.AndroidConfigurationProgramRunner$execute$5.run(AndroidConfigurationProgramRunner.kt:135)

    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.startTask(CoreProgressManager.java:477)

    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressManagerImpl.startTask(ProgressManagerImpl.java:133)

    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.lambda$runProcessWithProgressAsynchronously$6(CoreProgressManager.java:528)

    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressRunner.lambda$submit$4(ProgressRunner.java:250)

    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.ProgressManager.lambda$runProcess$0(ProgressManager.java:100)

    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.lambda$runProcess$1(CoreProgressManager.java:221)

    at com.intellij.platform.diagnostic.telemetry.helpers.TraceKt.use(trace.kt:46)

    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.lambda$runProcess$2(CoreProgressManager.java:220)

    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.lambda$executeProcessUnderProgress$13(CoreProgressManager.java:660)

    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.registerIndicatorAndRun(CoreProgressManager.java:735)

    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.computeUnderProgress(CoreProgressManager.java:691)

    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.executeProcessUnderProgress(CoreProgressManager.java:659)

    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressManagerImpl.executeProcessUnderProgress(ProgressManagerImpl.java:79)

    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.CoreProgressManager.runProcess(CoreProgressManager.java:202)

    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.ProgressManager.runProcess(ProgressManager.java:100)

    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressRunner.lambda$submit$5(ProgressRunner.java:250)

    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressRunner$ProgressRunnable.run(ProgressRunner.java:500)

    at com.intellij.util.concurrency.ChildContext$runAsCoroutine$1.invoke(propagation.kt:81)

    at com.intellij.util.concurrency.ChildContext$runAsCoroutine$1.invoke(propagation.kt:81)

    at com.intellij.util.concurrency.ChildContext.runAsCoroutine(propagation.kt:86)

    at com.intellij.util.concurrency.ChildContext.runAsCoroutine(propagation.kt:81)

    at com.intellij.openapi.progress.impl.ProgressRunner.lambda$launchTask$18(ProgressRunner.java:466)

    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)

    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)

    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1$1.run(Executors.java:702)

    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1$1.run(Executors.java:699)

    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:399)

    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$PrivilegedThreadFactory$1.run(Executors.java:699)

    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)

Caused by: com.android.tools.idea.avdmanager.EmulatorConnectionListener$EmulatorTerminatedException: The emulator process for AVD Pixel_5_API_35 has terminated.

    at com.android.tools.idea.avdmanager.EmulatorConnectionListener$WaitForEmulatorTask.run(EmulatorConnectionListener.java:93)

    at com.intellij.openapi.application.impl.RwLockHolder$executeOnPooledThread$1.run(RwLockHolder.kt:154)

    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:539)

    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)

    ... 7 more

解决方案 #

• 更新Android模拟器到最新版本：打开Android Studio的SDK管理器（Tools > SDK Manager），切换到SDK Tools标签，找到Android Emulator，勾选后点击Apply更新，确保模拟器版本与Koala IDE兼容。
• 手动移除无效启动参数：
  1. 打开AVD管理器（Tools > Device Manager），找到Pixel 5 API 35设备，点击右侧的编辑图标（铅笔）。
  2. 滚动到页面底部，点击Show Advanced Settings展开更多选项。
  3. 在Emulator launch parameters输入框中，删除-qt-hide-window参数，点击Finish保存设置。
  4. 重新启动虚拟设备。
• 清理AVD缓存文件：
  1. 关闭Android Studio，导航到AVD存储目录：C:\Users\Brenden\.android\avd\Pixel_5_API_35.avd。
  2. 删除cache文件夹以及userdata-qemu.img之外的临时文件（如*.lock、*.log）。
  3. 重启Android Studio后尝试启动模拟器。
• 验证SDK路径配置：打开File > Settings > Appearance & Behavior > System Settings > Android SDK，确认Emulator路径指向C:\Users\Brenden\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator，且该目录下的emulator.exe为最新版本。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者markspace