微服务拆分为多模块后Cucumber测试异常求助

背景 #

为解决性能问题，我们将微服务拆分为以下多模块结构：

• Common Module：包含通用逻辑的共享类库
• Main Module：核心处理模块
• Visu Module：可视化功能专属模块

我们使用Cucumber进行测试，拆分前的测试配置运行正常，拆分后出现一系列错误。

原测试配置（拆分前） #

Cucumber测试类 #

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "classpath:features", plugin = "pretty", glue = "fr.***.***.commande.services")
public class CucumberTest {
}

测试配置基类 #

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
@CucumberContextConfiguration
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@Testcontainers
public abstract class ApplicationTest {

    @ClassRule
    public static TestPostgresContainer postgres = TestPostgresContainer.getInstance();
}

拆分后遇到的问题 #

初始错误 #

拆分模块后运行测试，抛出以下错误：

"Provide a glue option or specify with either @CucumberContextConfiguration or @ContextConfiguration."

修复尝试及新错误 #

为解决上述问题，我将所有配置集中到一个文件中，显式指定组件扫描路径、SpringBoot应用类及测试容器配置：

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        features = "classpath:features",
        plugin = {"pretty"})
@CucumberContextConfiguration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {
        "**.******.******.******.common",
        "**.******.******.******.traitement.services"
})
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@Testcontainers
public class CucumberTest {
    @ClassRule
    public static TestPostgresContainer postgres = TestPostgresContainer
            .getInstance();
}

修改后仍无法正常运行，出现新的应用上下文加载失败错误：

Errors: 
[ERROR]   CucumberTest » StoppedByUser
[ERROR]   Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@66019544 testClass = **.******.******.******.traitement.CucumberTest, locations = [], classes = [**.******.******.******.traitement.Application], contextInitializerClasses = [], activeProfiles = [], propertySourceDescriptors = [] .... (truncated) 

已尝试现有认知范围内的解决方案，但问题仍未解决，寻求帮助。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Nadir Belmokhtar