启用WordPress子目录多站点后出现302重定向循环问题求助

我在/var/www/html/目录下全新安装了WordPress，同时使用CloudFlare（怀疑问题源于此）。单站点带子目录运行正常，但启用子目录多站点配置define( 'MULTISITE', true );后，所有页面均出现302错误（ERR_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS）重定向循环，关闭该配置则恢复正常。

wp-config.php 配置 #

<?php
/**
 * The base configuration for WordPress
 *
 * The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the installation.
 * You don't have to use the website, you can copy this file to "wp-config.php"
 * and fill in the values.
 *
 * This file contains the following configurations:
 *
 * * Database settings
 * * Secret keys
 * * Database table prefix
 * * ABSPATH
 *
 * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/wordpress/wp-config/
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */

// ** Database settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define( 'DB_NAME', 'db' );

/** Database username */
define( 'DB_USER', 'user' );

/** Database password */
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'pass' );

/** Database hostname */
define( 'DB_HOST', 'localhost' );

/** Database charset to use in creating database tables. */
define( 'DB_CHARSET', 'utf8mb4' );

/** The database collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define( 'DB_COLLATE', '' );

/**#@+
 * Authentication unique keys and salts.
 *
 * Change these to different unique phrases! You can generate these using
 * the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}.
 *
 * You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies.
 * This will force all users to have to log in again.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 */
define( 'AUTH_KEY',         '***' );
define( 'SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  '***' );
define( 'LOGGED_IN_KEY',    '***' );
define( 'NONCE_KEY',        '***' );
define( 'AUTH_SALT',        '***' );
define( 'SECURE_AUTH_SALT', '***' );
define( 'LOGGED_IN_SALT',   '***' );
define( 'NONCE_SALT',       '***' );

/**#@-*/

/**
 * WordPress database table prefix.
 *
 * You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each
 * a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!
 */
$table_prefix = 'wp_';

/**
 * For developers: WordPress debugging mode.
 *
 * Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.
 * It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG
 * in their development environments.
 *
 * For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,
 * visit the documentation.
 *
 * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/debug/debug-wordpress/
 */
define( 'WP_DEBUG', true );

/* Add any custom values between this line and the "stop editing" line. */


//define('ADMIN_COOKIE_PATH', '/');
//define('COOKIE_DOMAIN', '');
//define('COOKIEPATH', '');
//define('SITECOOKIEPATH', '');


define('WP_ALLOW_MULTISITE', true);
define( 'MULTISITE', true );
define( 'SUBDOMAIN_INSTALL', false );
define( 'DOMAIN_CURRENT_SITE', 'site.domain' );
define( 'PATH_CURRENT_SITE', '/' );
define( 'SITE_ID_CURRENT_SITE', 1 );
define( 'BLOG_ID_CURRENT_SITE', 1 );




define('FORCE_SSL_ADMIN', true);
// in some setups HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO might contain
// a comma-separated list e.g. http,https
// so check for https existence
if (strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'], 'https') !== false)
    $_SERVER['HTTPS']='on';


define('WP_HOME', 'https://site.domain');
define('WP_SITEURL', 'https://site.domain');


/* That's all, stop editing! Happy publishing. */

/** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */
if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
    define( 'ABSPATH', __DIR__ . '/' );
}

/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php';

手动添加的HTTPS相关配置 #

此前因存在部分请求使用HTTP而非HTTPS的问题，添加了以下配置：

define('FORCE_SSL_ADMIN', true);
// in some setups HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO might contain
// a comma-separated list e.g. http,https
// so check for https existence
if (strpos($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'], 'https') !== false)
    $_SERVER['HTTPS']='on';

.htaccess 配置 #

# BEGIN WordPress
# The directives (lines) between "BEGIN WordPress" and "END WordPress" are
# dynamically generated, and should only be modified via WordPress filters.
# Any changes to the directives between these markers will be overwritten.


Options +FollowSymLinks

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]

# add a trailing slash to /wp-admin
RewriteRule ^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?wp-admin$ $1wp-admin/ [R=301,L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteRule ^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?(wp-(content|admin|includes).*) $2 [L]
RewriteRule ^([_0-9a-zA-Z-]+/)?(.*\.php)$ $2 [L]
RewriteRule . index.php [L]



# END WordPress

Apache虚拟主机配置 #

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName site.domain
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html

    RewriteEngine on
    RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =site.domain
    RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,QSA,R=permanent]


    <Directory "/var/www/html">

        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all

    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>


<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html
    ServerName site.domain

   SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/site.domain/fullchain.pem
   SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/site.domain/privkey.pem
   Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>

已尝试的无效解决方案 #

• 添加define('ADMIN_COOKIE_PATH', '/');等Cookie相关配置
• 清除缓存
• 检查mod_rewrite模块是否启用
• 修改文件及目录权限
• 设置TLS/SSL全加密

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Никита Ткачук