HP Spectre x360 15-eb0xxx双系统Ubuntu 23.04下Intel AX201无线网卡未认领（Unclaimed）无法使用求助

各位大佬好，我最近在我的HP Spectre x360 Convertible 15-eb0xxx上装了Windows 11和Ubuntu 23.04双系统，但Ubuntu这边的无线网卡始终连不上网，Windows 11里WiFi是完全正常的。

Windows设备管理器显示我的无线网卡是Intel Ax201 160MHz，下面是我收集到的诊断信息：

关键日志信息 #

[    2.352442] iwlwifi: unknown parameter 'd0i3_disable' ignored
[    2.352445] iwlwifi: unknown parameter 'lar_disable' ignored
[    2.354883] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[    2.368115] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Can find a correct rfid for crf id 0x617
[    2.368163] iwlwifi: probe of 0000:00:14.3 failed with error -22

网络硬件状态（sudo lshw -C network输出） #

*-network UNCLAIMED
description: Network controller
product: Comet Lake PCH CNVi WiFi
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 14.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.3
version: 00
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: iomemory:600-5ff memory:606311c000-606311ffff
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
physical id: 15
bus info: usb@1:1
logical name: enxa0cec8645734
serial: a0:ce:c8:64:57:34
size: 100Mbit/s
capacity: 100Mbit/s
capabilities: ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8152 driverversion=v1.12.13 duplex=full ip=192.168.1.46 link=yes multicast=yes port=MII speed=100Mbit/s

基础系统信息 #

• 内核版本：6.2.0-26-generic
• 无线网卡硬件：Intel Comet Lake PCH CNVi WiFi（PCI设备ID 8086:06f0）
• Secure Boot已关闭，Windows Fast Boot也已关闭

已尝试的修复方法 #

• 试过多种双系统组合：Ubuntu 18.04/20.04/22.04/23.04分别搭配Windows 10/11，所有组合里Windows WiFi都正常，Ubuntu完全无法使用WiFi，蓝牙偶尔能连上但不稳定
• 关闭Windows的Fast Boot功能
• 在BIOS中关闭Secure Boot
• 安装linux-modules-extra组件
• 卸载linux-modules-*-iwlwifi并安装backport-iwlwifi-dkms
• 手动安装backport-iwlwifi-dkms_9904-0ubuntu5_all.deb和最新Intel无线固件，解压到/lib/firmware目录
• 每次尝试修复后都重新安装Ubuntu 23.04，确保没有残留配置干扰

完整无线脚本诊断输出 #

########## wireless info START ##########

Report from: -
Booted last: -
Script from: -

##### release ###########################

Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 23.04
Release:    23.04
Codename:   lunar

##### kernel ############################

Linux 6.2.0-26-generic #26-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Jul 10 23:39:54 UTC 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Parameters: ro, quiet, splash, pcie_aspm=force, vt.handoff=7

##### desktop ###########################

Ubuntu

##### lspci #############################

00:14.3 Network controller [0280]: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH CNVi WiFi [8086:06f0]
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH CNVi WiFi [8086:0000]
Kernel modules: iwlwifi

##### lsusb #############################

Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 06cb:00c9 Synaptics, Inc.
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 8087:0026 Intel Corp. AX201 Bluetooth
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:8152 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8152 Fast Ethernet Adapter
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

##### PCMCIA card info ##################

##### rfkill ############################

0: hci0: Bluetooth
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no

##### secure boot #######################

SecureBoot disabled

##### lsmod #############################

hp_wmi                 24576  0
platform_profile       16384  1 hp_wmi
intel_wmi_thunderbolt    20480  0
wmi_bmof               16384  0
mxm_wmi                16384  0
iwlwifi_compat         16384  0
sparse_keymap          16384  2 hp_wmi,intel_hid
wmi                    40960  5 hp_wmi,video,intel_wmi_thunderbolt,wmi_bmof,mxm_wmi

##### interfaces ########################

##### ifconfig ##########################

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback <MAC address> brd <MAC address>
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether <MAC 'enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>' [IF1]> brd <MAC address>
inet 192.168.1.46/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>
valid_lft 86261sec preferred_lft 86261sec
inet6 2404:4404:2a05:6500:e6c7:405c:2b2a:3be5/64 scope global temporary dynamic
valid_lft 463sec preferred_lft 463sec
inet6 2404:4404:2a05:6500:9654:cb46:8e32:6a4c/64 scope global dynamic mngtmpaddr noprefixroute
valid_lft 463sec preferred_lft 463sec
inet6 fe80::909:f8fe:5b19:e95/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

##### iwconfig ##########################

lo        no wireless extensions.
enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>  no wireless extensions.

##### route #############################

default via 192.168.1.1 dev enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> proto dhcp src 192.168.1.46 metric 100
169.254.0.0/16 dev enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> scope link metric 1000
192.168.1.0/24 dev enx<IF from MAC [IF1]> proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.46 metric 100

##### resolv.conf #######################

[777 root '/etc/resolv.conf' -> '../run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf']
nameserver 127.0.0.53
options edns0 trust-ad
search .

##### network managers ##################

Installed:
NetworkManager
Running:
root         895       1  0 11:44 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon

##### NetworkManager info ###############

GENERAL.DEVICE:                         enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>
GENERAL.TYPE:                           ethernet
GENERAL.NM-TYPE:                        NMDeviceEthernet
GENERAL.DBUS-PATH:                      /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/2
GENERAL.VENDOR:                         Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
GENERAL.PRODUCT:                        RTL8152 Fast Ethernet Adapter
GENERAL.DRIVER:                         r8152
GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION:                 v1.12.13
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-VERSION:               --
GENERAL.HWADDR:                         <MAC 'enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>' [IF1]>
GENERAL.MTU:                            1500
GENERAL.STATE:                          100 (connected)
GENERAL.REASON:                         0 (No reason given)
GENERAL.IP4-CONNECTIVITY:               4 (full)
GENERAL.IP6-CONNECTIVITY:               4 (full)
GENERAL.UDI:                            /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/net/enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>
GENERAL.PATH:                           pci-0000:00:14.0-usb-0:1:1.0
GENERAL.IP-IFACE:                       enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>
GENERAL.IS-SOFTWARE:                    no
GENERAL.NM-MANAGED:                     yes
GENERAL.AUTOCONNECT:                    yes
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-MISSING:               no
GENERAL.NM-PLUGIN-MISSING:              no
GENERAL.PHYS-PORT-ID:                   --
GENERAL.CONNECTION:                     Wired connection 1
GENERAL.CON-UUID:                       fe10c681-3252-36c4-a1c9-4f3a0302b388
GENERAL.CON-PATH:                       /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/3
GENERAL.METERED:                        no (guessed)
CAPABILITIES.CARRIER-DETECT:            yes
CAPABILITIES.SPEED:                     100 Mb/s
CAPABILITIES.IS-SOFTWARE:               no
CAPABILITIES.SRIOV:                     no
INTERFACE-FLAGS.UP:                     yes
INTERFACE-FLAGS.LOWER-UP:               yes
INTERFACE-FLAGS.CARRIER:                yes
INTERFACE-FLAGS.PROMISC:                no
WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER:               on
IP4.ADDRESS[1]:                         192.168.1.46/24
IP4.GATEWAY:                            192.168.1.1
IP4.ROUTE[1]:                           dst = 192.168.1.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100
IP4.ROUTE[2]:                           dst = 169.254.0.0/16, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 1000
IP4.ROUTE[3]:                           dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 192.168.1.1, mt = 100
IP4.DNS[1]:                             192.168.1.1
DHCP4.OPTION[1]:                        dhcp_client_identifier = 01:<MAC 'enx<IF from MAC [IF1]>' [IF1]>
DHCP4.OPTION[2]:                        dhcp_lease_time = 86400
DHCP4.OPTION[3]:                        dhcp_server_identifier = 192.168.1.1
DHCP4.OPTION[4]:                        domain_name_servers = 192.168.1.1
DHCP4.OPTION[5]:                        expiry = 1691717581
DHCP4.OPTION[6]:                        ip_address = 192.168.1.46
DHCP4.OPTION[7]:                        requested_broadcast_address = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[8]:                        requested_domain_name = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[9]:                        requested_domain_name_servers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[10]:                       requested_domain_search = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[11]:                       requested_host_name = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[12]:                       requested_interface_mtu = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[13]:                       requested_ms_classless_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[14]:                       requested_nis_domain = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[15]:                       requested_nis_servers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[16]:                       requested_ntp_servers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[17]:                       requested_rfc3442_classless_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[18]:                       requested_root_path = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[19]:                       requested_routers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[20]:                       requested_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[21]:                       requested_subnet_mask = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[22]:                       requested_time_offset = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[23]:                       requested_wpad = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[24]:                       routers = 192.168.1.1
DHCP4.OPTION[25]:                       subnet_mask = 255.255.255.0
IP6.ADDRESS[1]:                         2404:4404:2a05:6500:e6c7:405c:2b2a:3be5/64
IP6.ADDRESS[2]:                         2404:4404:2a05:6500:9654:cb46:8e32:6a4c/64
IP6.ADDRESS[3]:                         fe80::909:f8fe:5b19:e95/64
IP6.GATEWAY:                            fe80::9ec9:ebff:fe24:cc12
IP6.ROUTE[1]:                           dst = fe80::/64, nh = ::, mt = 1024
IP6.ROUTE[2]:                           dst = 2404:4404:2a05:6500::/64, nh = ::, mt = 100
IP6.ROUTE[3]:                           dst = ::/0, nh = fe80::9ec9:ebff:fe24:cc12, mt = 100
IP6.DNS[1]:                             fe80::9ac9:ebff:fe24:cc12
DHCP6.OPTION[1]:                        dhcp6_client_id = 00:04:47:4c:de:bd:34:80:1b:f7:86:ef:3d:20:dd:03:5