Ubuntu仅识别5块硬盘中的4块，SATA接口相关故障排查求助

最近我的Ubuntu系统突然没法挂载（甚至没法正常识别）其中一块硬盘了。一开始我以为是硬盘本身坏了，换了新盘之后才发现根本不是硬盘的问题——看起来是某个SATA接口出了状况，但它也不是完全“死”了：系统能检测到硬盘的存在，就是没法完成挂载流程。想问问大家有没有什么排查或解决的办法？

我的环境配置：

• 系统版本：Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS
• 主板：MSI Z170A（带6个SATA3接口）
• 当前挂载情况：1块内置硬盘 + 4个热插拔SATA硬盘盒（每个盒子里都装有硬盘）

正常识别硬盘时的dmesg输出 #

当硬盘接在正常工作的SATA接口时，系统日志会完整输出挂载流程：

[1979542.453246] ata4: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)

[1979546.737295] ata4: COMRESET failed (errno=-16)

[1979547.449311] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)

[1979547.450138] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)

[1979547.450147] No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_GTF]

[1979547.450148] No Arguments are initialized for method [_GTF]

[1979547.450150] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)

[1979547.450158] ata4.00: ATA-7: WDC WD5000AAKS-65TMA0, 12.01C01, max UDMA/133

[1979547.450372] ata4.00: 976773168 sectors, multi 0: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32), AA

[1979547.451337] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)

[1979547.451344] No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_GTF]

[1979547.451345] No Arguments are initialized for method [_GTF]

[1979547.451347] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)

[1979547.451583] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133

[1979547.451643] scsi 3:0:0:0: Direct-Access     ATA      WDC WD5000AAKS-6 1C01 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5

[1979547.451843] sd 3:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0

[1979547.451943] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] 976773168 512-byte logical blocks: (500 GB/466 GiB)

[1979547.451987] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] Write Protect is off

[1979547.451990] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00

[1979547.452045] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA

[1979547.472061]  sdd: sdd1

[1979547.497323] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdd] Attached SCSI disk

异常接口的dmesg输出 #

但当我把硬盘接到第5个SATA接口时，日志只输出到ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133就中断了，没有后续的SCSI识别和挂载记录：

[1979625.270190] ata4: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0)

[1979625.450202] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)

[1979625.450983] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)

[1979625.450992] No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_GTF]

[1979625.450994] No Arguments are initialized for method [_GTF]

[1979625.450995] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)

[1979625.452066] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [\_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF.DSSP], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/psargs-330)

[1979625.452073] No Local Variables are initialized for Method [_GTF]

[1979625.452075] No Arguments are initialized for method [_GTF]

[1979625.452077] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.SAT0.PRT3._GTF due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210730/psparse-529)

[1979625.452165] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者codlord