Ubuntu 23.04编译gpx2video时C编译器链接失败，提示库不兼容或找不到

嘿，我看了你的编译错误日志，问题根源很明确：你系统里正在使用的ld链接器版本太旧，和Ubuntu 23.04自带的glibc库不兼容。

从日志里的关键错误能看出来：

• /usr/local/bin/ld提示不支持.relr.dyn段（这是glibc 2.34+引入的新段格式）
• 它跳过了系统自带的/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6和/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2，最后直接找不到这些库

这大概率是因为你之前手动安装了旧版本的binutils（ld是binutils的一部分），它覆盖了Ubuntu系统默认的链接器。给你几个解决步骤：

1. 确认当前使用的ld路径 #

先跑这个命令看看你现在用的是哪个ld：

which ld

如果输出是/usr/local/bin/ld，那确实是手动安装的版本搞的鬼。

2. 恢复系统默认的链接器 #

• 先备份旧的ld，避免删错：

  sudo mv /usr/local/bin/ld /usr/local/bin/ld.old
  

• 之后系统会自动使用默认的/usr/bin/ld，如果还是有问题，可以手动创建软链：

  sudo ln -s /usr/bin/ld /usr/local/bin/ld
  

3. 重新编译gpx2video #

先清空之前的build目录，避免残留的缓存影响：

cd /media/DATA_G_Ext4/Gopro/gpx2video/gpx2video
rm -rf build && mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make

附上你提供的完整错误日志：

CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.25/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:70 (message):

The C compiler

"/usr/bin/cc"

is not able to compile a simple test program.

It fails with the following output:

Change Dir: /media/DATA_G_Ext4/Gopro/gpx2video/gpx2video/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeScratch/TryCompile-lKh0gb

Run Build Command(s):/usr/bin/gmake -f Makefile cmTC_f5b91/fast && /usr/bin/gmake -f CMakeFiles/cmTC_f5b91.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/cmTC_f5b91.dir/build

gmake[1]: entry into directory «/media/DATI_G_Ext4/Gopro/gpx2video/gpx2video/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeScratch/TryCompile-lKh0gb»

Building C object CMakeFiles/cmTC_f5b91.dir/testCCompiler.c.o

/usr/bin/cc -o CMakeFiles/cmTC_f5b91.dir/testCCompiler.c.o -c /media/DATA_G_Ext4/Gopro/gpx2video/gpx2video/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeScratch/TryCompile-lKh0gb/testCCompiler.c

Linking C executable cmTC_f5b91

/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/cmTC_f5b91.dir/link.txt --verbose=1

/usr/bin/cc -rdynamic CMakeFiles/cmTC_f5b91.dir/testCCompiler.c.o -o cmTC_f5b91

/usr/local/bin/ld: warning: /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/12/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/Scrt1.o: unsupported GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE (5) type: 0xc0008002

/usr/local/bin/ld: warning: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: unsupported GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE (5) type: 0xc0008002

/usr/local/bin/ld: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: unknown type [0x13] section `.relr.dyn'

/usr/local/bin/ld: skipped incompatible /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 when searching for /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6

/usr/local/bin/ld: cannot find /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6

/usr/local/bin/ld: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2: unknown type [0x13] section `.relr.dyn'

/usr/local/bin/ld: skipped incompatible /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 when searching for /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2

/usr/local/bin/ld: cannot find /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2

collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

gmake[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTC_f5b91.dir/build.make:99: cmTC_f5b91] Error 1

gmake[1]: output from directory «/media/DATA_G_Ext4/Gopro/gpx2video/gpx2video/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeScratch/TryCompile-lKh0gb»

gmake: *** [Makefile:127: cmTC_f5b91/fast] Error 2

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者vimo58