Flutter项目添加依赖后:path_provider_android:compileDebugJavaWithJavac执行失败

Problem #

My default Flutter project runs without issues, but adding any dependency to pubspec.yaml triggers a build failure. Even previously working projects now throw this error on restart. The core issue appears to be JDK compatibility related to the jlink.exe tool.

Error Log #

Launching lib\main.dart on AOSP on IA Emulator in debug mode...
Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'...

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':path_provider_android:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':path_provider_android:androidJdkImage'.
   > Failed to transform core-for-system-modules.jar to match attributes {artifactType=_internal_android_jdk_image, org.gradle.libraryelements=jar, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime}.
      > Execution failed for JdkImageTransform: C:\Users\Mr. Wolfe\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platforms\android-34\core-for-system-modules.jar.
         > Error while executing process C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jbr\bin\jlink.exe with arguments {--module-path C:\Users\Mr. Wolfe\.gradle\caches\transforms-3\4a46fc89ed5f9adfe3afebf74eb8bfeb\transformed\output\temp\jmod --add-modules java.base --output C:\Users\Mr. Wolfe\.gradle\caches\transforms-3\4a46fc89ed5f9adfe3afebf74eb8bfeb\transformed\output\jdkImage --disable-plugin system-modules}

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

BUILD FAILED in 9s
Error: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

app/build.gradle Configuration #

plugins {
    id "com.android.application"
    id "kotlin-android"
    // The Flutter Gradle Plugin must be applied after the Android and Kotlin Gradle plugins.
    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
}

android {
    namespace = "com.example.new_flutter"
    compileSdk = flutter.compileSdkVersion
    ndkVersion = flutter.ndkVersion

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    defaultConfig {
        // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
        applicationId = "com.example.new_flutter"
        // You can update the following values to match your application needs.
        // For more information, see: https://flutter.dev/to/review-gradle-config.
        minSdk = flutter.minSdkVersion
        targetSdk = flutter.targetSdkVersion
//        multiDexEnabled true
        versionCode = flutter.versionCode
        versionName = flutter.versionName
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            // TODO: Add your own signing config for the release build.
            // Signing with the debug keys for now, so `flutter run --release` works.
            signingConfig = signingConfigs.debug
        }
    }
}

flutter {
    source = "../.."
}

Solutions #

• Verify Android Studio JDK Version
  The built-in JetBrains Runtime (JBR) may conflict with Android SDK 34's system modules. Switch to JDK 11:
  1. Open Android Studio → File → Project Structure → SDK Location
  2. Set JDK location to either the embedded JDK or a manually installed JDK 11 path
• Configure Gradle JVM Home
  Add or update this line in your project's root gradle.properties:

  org.gradle.java.home=C:\\Program Files\\Android\\Android Studio\\jbr
  

  Replace the path with your actual JDK 11 installation if using an external JDK
• Clean Gradle Caches
  Remove cached artifacts to eliminate stale build data:

  flutter clean
  # For Linux/Mac
  rm -rf .gradle/
  # For Windows
  rmdir /s .gradle
  flutter pub get
  

• Check Dependency Compatibility
  Some third-party dependencies require specific JDK versions. Review the documentation for the dependencies you added to confirm if version adjustments are needed

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Fred_Wolfe