M1 Mac下IntelliJ开发Minecraft Forge模组遇架构不兼容错误求助

环境信息 #

• 设备：M1 MacBook Air
• 开发场景：跟随Kaupenjoe教程开发Minecraft Forge 1.18.2模组
• JDK：已尝试多个aarch64版本的Eclipse Temurin 17

问题详情 #

运行runClient任务时持续报错，核心错误为liblwjgl.dylib是x86_64架构，与设备所需的arm64e/arm64不兼容，最终导致无法初始化com.mojang.blaze3d.systems.RenderSystem。虽知晓当前LWJGL为x86版本，但不知如何替换为arm64版本。

完整错误日志 #

Exception in thread "Render thread" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at MC-BOOTSTRAP/cpw.mods.modlauncher@9.1.3/cpw.mods.modlauncher.LaunchServiceHandlerDecorator.launch(LaunchServiceHandlerDecorator.java:39)
    at MC-BOOTSTRAP/cpw.mods.modlauncher@9.1.3/cpw.mods.modlauncher.LaunchServiceHandler.launch(LaunchServiceHandler.java:53)
    at MC-BOOTSTRAP/cpw.mods.modlauncher@9.1.3/cpw.mods.modlauncher.LaunchServiceHandler.launch(LaunchServiceHandler.java:71)
    at MC-BOOTSTRAP/cpw.mods.modlauncher@9.1.3/cpw.mods.modlauncher.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:106)
    at MC-BOOTSTRAP/cpw.mods.modlauncher@9.1.3/cpw.mods.modlauncher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:77)
    at MC-BOOTSTRAP/cpw.mods.modlauncher@9.1.3/cpw.mods.modlauncher.BootstrapLaunchConsumer.accept(BootstrapLaunchConsumer.java:26)
    at MC-BOOTSTRAP/cpw.mods.modlauncher@9.1.3/cpw.mods.modlauncher.BootstrapLaunchConsumer.accept(BootstrapLaunchConsumer.java:23)
    at cpw.mods.bootstraplauncher@1.0.0/cpw.mods.bootstraplauncher.BootstrapLauncher.main(BootstrapLauncher.java:149)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:569)
    at MC-BOOTSTRAP/fmlloader@1.18.2-40.2.10/net.minecraftforge.fml.loading.targets.ForgeClientUserdevLaunchHandler.lambda$launchService$0(ForgeClientUserdevLaunchHandler.java:24)
    at MC-BOOTSTRAP/cpw.mods.modlauncher@9.1.3/cpw.mods.modlauncher.LaunchServiceHandlerDecorator.launch(LaunchServiceHandlerDecorator.java:37)
    ... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.mojang.blaze3d.systems.RenderSystem
    at TRANSFORMER/minecraft@1.18.2/net.minecraft.SystemReport.setDetail(SystemReport.java:65)
    at TRANSFORMER/minecraft@1.18.2/net.minecraft.client.Minecraft.fillSystemReport(Minecraft.java:2284)
    at TRANSFORMER/minecraft@1.18.2/net.minecraft.client.Minecraft.fillReport(Minecraft.java:2277)
    at TRANSFORMER/minecraft@1.18.2/net.minecraft.client.main.Main.main(Main.java:178)
    ... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /private/var/folders/zs/9xkpdhg532l8zcrkm3sqmf480000gp/T/lwjgleversbergb26/3.2.1-SNAPSHOT/liblwjgl.dylib: dlopen(/private/var/folders/zs/9xkpdhg532l8zcrkm3sqmf480000gp/T/lwjgleversbergb26/3.2.1-SNAPSHOT/liblwjgl.dylib, 0x0001): tried: '/private/var/folders/zs/9xkpdhg532l8zcrkm3sqmf480000gp/T/lwjgleversbergb26/3.2.1-SNAPSHOT/liblwjgl.dylib' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'x86_64', need 'arm64e' or 'arm64')), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS/private/var/folders/zs/9xkpdhg532l8zcrkm3sqmf480000gp/T/lwjgleversbergb26/3.2.1-SNAPSHOT/liblwjgl.dylib' (no such file), '/private/var/folders/zs/9xkpdhg532l8zcrkm3sqmf480000gp/T/lwjgleversbergb26/3.2.1-SNAPSHOT/liblwjgl.dylib' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'x86_64', need 'arm64e' or 'arm64')) [in thread "Render thread"]
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.NativeLibraries.load(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.NativeLibraries$NativeLibraryImpl.open(NativeLibraries.java:388)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.NativeLibraries.loadLibrary(NativeLibraries.java:232)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.NativeLibraries.loadLibrary(NativeLibraries.java:174)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:2394)
    at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.load0(Runtime.java:755)
    at java.base/java.lang.System.load(System.java:1970)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.mojang.blaze3d.systems.RenderSystem

    at MC-BOOTSTRAP/org.lwjgl/org.lwjgl.system.Library.loadSystem(Library.java:162)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /private/var/folders/zs/9xkpdhg532l8zcrkm3sqmf480000gp/T/lwjgleversbergb26/3.2.1-SNAPSHOT/liblwjgl.dylib: dlopen(/private/var/folders/zs/9xkpdhg532l8zcrkm3sqmf480000gp/T/lwjgleversbergb26/3.2.1-SNAPSHOT/liblwjgl.dylib, 0x0001): tried: '/private/var/folders/zs/9xkpdhg532l8zcrkm3sqmf480000gp/T/lwjgleversbergb26/3.2.1-SNAPSHOT/liblwjgl.dylib' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'x86_64', need 'arm64e' or 'arm64')), '/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS/private/var/folders/zs/9xkpdhg532l8zcrkm3sqmf480000gp/T/lwjgleversbergb26/3.2.1-SNAPSHOT/liblwjgl.dylib' (no such file), '/private/var/folders/zs/9xkpdhg532l8zcrkm3sqmf480000gp/T/lwjgleversbergb26/3.2.1-SNAPSHOT/liblwjgl.dylib' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'x86_64', need 'arm64e' or 'arm64')) [in thread "Render thread"]

    at MC-BOOTSTRAP/org.lwjgl/org.lwjgl.system.Library.loadSystem(Library.java:152)
    at MC-BOOTSTRAP/org.lwjgl/org.lwjgl.system.Library.loadSystem(Library.java:116)
    at MC-BOOTSTRAP/org.lwjgl/org.lwjgl.system.Library.loadSystem(Library.java:67)
    at MC-BOOTSTRAP/org.lwjgl/org.lwjgl.system.Library.<clinit>(Library.java:50)
    at MC-BOOTSTRAP/org.lwjgl/org.lwjgl.system.MemoryUtil.<clinit>(MemoryUtil.java:97)
    at TRANSFORMER/minecraft@1.18.2/com.mojang.blaze3d.platform.MemoryTracker.<clinit>(MemoryTracker.java:8)
    at TRANSFORMER/minecraft@1.18.2/com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.BufferBuilder.<init>(BufferBuilder.java:48)
    at TRANSFORMER/minecraft@1.18.2/com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.Tesselator.<init>(Tesselator.java:19)
    at TRANSFORMER/minecraft@1.18.2/com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.Tesselator.<init>(Tesselator.java:23)
    at TRANSFORMER/minecraft@1.18.2/com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.Tesselator.<clinit>(Tesselator.java:11)
    at TRANSFORMER/minecraft@1.18.2/com.mojang.blaze3d.systems.RenderSystem.<clinit>(RenderSystem.java:46)
    at TRANSFORMER/minecraft@1.18.2/net.minecraft.client.main.Main.main(Main.java:167)
    ... 13 more

> Task :runClient FAILED

Execution failed for task ':runClient'.
> Process 'command '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/temurin-17.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

解决方案 #

1. 强制指定arm64架构的LWJGL依赖 #

在项目根目录的build.gradle文件中，修改依赖配置，明确引入arm64版本的LWJGL natives：

// 确保repositories块包含mavenCentral
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    // 替换原有LWJGL相关依赖，指定arm64 natives
    implementation platform('org.lwjgl:lwjgl-bom:3.2.1')
    implementation 'org.lwjgl:lwjgl'
    implementation 'org.lwjgl:lwjgl-glfw'
    implementation 'org.lwjgl:lwjgl-opengl'
    
    runtimeOnly 'org.lwjgl:lwjgl:natives-macos-arm64'
    runtimeOnly 'org.lwjgl:lwjgl-glfw:natives-macos-arm64'
    runtimeOnly 'org.lwjgl:lwjgl-opengl:natives-macos-arm64'
}

修改完成后，执行以下命令清理缓存并重新运行：

./gradlew clean
./gradlew runClient

2. 确认Gradle使用arm64 JDK #

• 打开终端，输入java -version，确认输出包含aarch64或arm64字样
• 若输出为x86_64，检查JAVA_HOME环境变量：

  echo $JAVA_HOME
  

  需指向arm64版本的JDK路径，例如/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/temurin-17.jdk/Contents/Home
• 可在项目根目录创建gradle.properties文件，指定Gradle使用的JDK：

  org.gradle.java.home=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/temurin-17.jdk/Contents/Home
  

3. 禁用终端的Rosetta模式 #

• 找到终端应用（路径：/Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app）
• 右键点击终端，选择「显示简介」
• 取消勾选「使用Rosetta打开」
• 重启终端后，重新运行./gradlew runClient

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者duckofjudgement