Windows下安装mm-game库时出现building wheels错误求助

我在Windows系统下用VSCode开发Python项目，尝试安装mm-game库时遇到以下问题：

• 使用pip install mm-game安装时，出现无法build wheel的错误，核心报错为找不到nmake工具，且CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER未设置
• 使用conda install mm-game安装时，提示PackagesNotFoundError，当前conda频道无此包

pip安装错误日志 #

pip install mm-game
Collecting mm-game
  Using cached mm_game-0.0.4.tar.gz (9.6 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Installing backend dependencies ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: mm-game
  Building wheel for mm-game (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Building wheel for mm-game (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [19 lines of output]
      *** scikit-build-core 0.10.7 using CMake 3.31.0 (wheel)
      *** Configuring CMake...
      2024-11-22 16:53:34,289 - scikit_build_core - WARNING - Can't find a Python library, got libdir=None, ldlibrary=None, multiarch=None, masd=None
      loading initial cache file C:\Users\jaspe\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp1waewgfv\build\CMakeInit.txt
      -- Building for: NMake Makefiles
      CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:7 (project):
        Running

         'nmake' '-?'

        failed with:

         no such file or directory


      CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
      -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

      *** CMake configuration failed
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for mm-game
Failed to build mm-game
ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (mm-game)

conda安装错误日志 #

Channels:
 - defaults
Platform: win-64
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed

PackagesNotFoundError: The following packages are not available from current channels:

  - mm-game

Current channels:

  - defaults
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2

To search for alternate channels that may provide the conda package you're
looking for, navigate to

    https://anaconda.org

and use the search bar at the top of the page.

1. 处理conda安装问题 #

mm-game未发布到conda默认频道，无法通过conda直接安装，只能使用pip方式安装。

2. 解决pip构建失败问题 #

报错核心是Windows系统缺少C++编译环境和CMake构建工具，按以下步骤操作：

• 安装Visual Studio构建工具
  1. 打开Visual Studio安装程序（若未安装，先安装该程序）
  2. 在“工作负载”选项卡中，勾选**“使用C++的桌面开发”**
  3. 在右侧“安装详细信息”中，确保勾选以下组件：
     • MSVC vxxx - VS 20xx C++ x64/x86生成工具（xxx对应你的VS版本）
     • Windows 10/11 SDK
     • C++ CMake工具 for Windows
  4. 点击“安装”，等待安装完成。
• 在正确的命令行环境中执行pip安装
  1. 安装完成后，打开“开始菜单”，找到Visual Studio文件夹，启动**“x64本机工具命令提示符 for VS 20xx”**（根据你的VS版本选择）
  2. 在该命令行中，切换到你的Python项目环境（若使用虚拟环境，先激活）
  3. 执行命令：pip install mm-game
• 验证安装
  打开Python终端，执行import mm_game，无报错则安装成功。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Jasper Blume