Android Studio运行Flutter项目至iOS模拟器报错：无法匹配指定设备

尝试通过Android Studio将Flutter项目运行到iOS模拟器时，出现如下错误：

Uncategorized (Xcode): Unable to find a device matching the provided destination specifier:
    { id:xxx }

The requested device could not be found because no available devices matched the request.

Available destinations for the "Runner" scheme:
    { platform:macOS, arch:arm64, variant:Designed for [iPad,iPhone], id:xxx, name:My Mac }
    { platform:iOS, id:dvtdevice-DVTiPhonePlaceholder-iphoneos:placeholder, name:Any iOS Device }
    { platform:iOS Simulator, id:dvtdevice-DVTiOSDeviceSimulatorPlaceholder-iphonesimulator:placeholder, name:Any iOS Simulator Device }

Could not build the application for the simulator.
Error launching application on iPad (10th generation).

此前操作可正常执行，推测是升级Flutter导致问题，且所有Flutter项目均出现此错误。

通过Xcode运行项目完全正常！通过Android Studio运行到真实设备也可正常工作。

环境信息 #

• Flutter版本：3.25.5
• Xcode版本：16.1
• Mac设备：Apple M1 Pro，系统Sequoia 15.1.1
• Android Studio版本：Meerkat | 2024.3.1 Nightly

Flutter doctor结果 #

[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.24.5, on macOS 15.1.1 24B91 darwin-arm64, locale en-NO)
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 34.0.0)
[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 16.1)
[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
[!] Android Studio (version unknown)
    ✗ Unable to determine Android Studio version.
[✓] IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition (version 2024.3)
[✓] VS Code (version 1.80.0)
[✓] Connected device (6 available)
[✓] Network resources

已尝试但无效的修复方法 #

• flutter upgrade/clean/get
• 删除Pods及Podfile.lock并执行pod deintegrate/install --repo-update
• 确保安装最新版Xcode和iOS
• 打开不同iOS版本的模拟器
• 在Xcode中将目标改为Debug
• 修改Xcode中Derived Data的存储路径
• 在Xcode中将“supported platforms”从Iphoneos改为iOS
• 在Xcode中新建Runner Scheme
• 删除所有Derived Data并执行rm -R ~/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Caches
• 执行sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer和sudo xcodebuild -runFirstLaunch
• flutter downgrade
• 切换Flutter通道至stable/master并执行flutter upgrade
• 确保仅运行一个Android Studio和Xcode实例
• 重新克隆代码仓库
• 完全重装Xcode
• 完全重装Android Studio

未尝试但考虑的极端方法 #

• 把Mac扔出窗外
• 自己跳窗
• 辞职去荒岛经营纯非技术农场

补充说明：Android Studio似乎难以查找/列出iOS设备，点击“Refresh”后，已打开的模拟器需要很长时间才会显示。

恳请近期解决过该问题的开发者提供解决方案！

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Otziii