Flutter添加shared_preferences包后运行报错求助

我开发Flutter项目时需实现本地存储功能，按步骤添加了shared_preferences包（版本^2.3.3，已在pubspec.yaml的dependencies中显示），但执行flutter run时报错：

Execution failed for task ':shared_preferences_android:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
Could not resolve all files for configuration :shared_preferences_android:androidJdkImage.
Failed to transform core-for-system-modules.jar to match attributes {artifactType=_internal_android_jdk_image, org.gradle.libraryelements=jar, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime}.

已确认Android SDK为最新API 34版本，命令行工具也已更新，但问题仍未解决。

我的配置文件如下：

android/app/build.gradle #

plugins {
    id "com.android.application"
    id "kotlin-android"
    // The Flutter Gradle Plugin must be applied after the Android and Kotlin Gradle plugins.
    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
}

android {
    namespace = "com.example.billionaireapp"
    compileSdk = flutter.compileSdkVersion
    ndkVersion = flutter.ndkVersion

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    defaultConfig {
        // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID
        applicationId = "com.example.billionaireapp"
        minSdk = flutter.minSdkVersion
        targetSdk = flutter.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode = flutter.versionCode
        versionName = flutter.versionName
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            // TODO: Add your own signing config for the release build.
            // Signing with the debug keys for now, so `flutter run --release` works.
            signingConfig = signingConfigs.debug
        }
    }
}

flutter {
    source = "../../"
}

pubspec.yaml #

name: billionaireapp
description: "A new Flutter project."
publish_to: 'none' # Remove this line if you wish to publish to pub.dev

version: 1.0.0+1

environment:
  sdk: ^3.5.4


dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter
  cupertino_icons: ^1.0.8
  shared_preferences: ^2.3.3

dev_dependencies:
  flutter_test:
    sdk: flutter

  flutter_lints: ^4.0.0

flutter:
  uses-material-design: true

解决办法 #

1. 升级shared_preferences版本
   当前使用的2.3.3版本较旧，可能与Flutter 3.5.4存在兼容性问题，建议升级到最新稳定版：
   修改pubspec.yaml中依赖：

   shared_preferences: ^2.20.0
   

   执行flutter pub get更新依赖。

2. 适配Gradle与Java版本
   检查项目根目录的build.gradle，确保Gradle插件版本与Java版本匹配：

   buildscript {
       ext.kotlin_version = '1.9.0'
       repositories {
           google()
           mavenCentral()
       }
   
       dependencies {
           classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2"
           classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
       }
   }
   

   同时确保gradle-wrapper.properties中的Gradle版本对应：

   distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.5-bin.zip
   

3. 清理缓存重建项目
   执行以下命令彻底清理缓存后重新构建：

   flutter clean
   rm -rf android/.gradle
   flutter pub get
   flutter run
   

4. 检查Android Studio JDK配置
   打开Android Studio，进入File > Project Structure > SDK Location，确认JDK选择Android Studio自带版本，避免系统JDK导致兼容性问题。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Divya Rathod