VS2015升级至VS2022后C++ GUI应用启动失败问题排查

我们正在将一款基于C++的GUI应用从VS2015升级至VS2022，编译成功但可执行文件无法正常启动。使用VS调试器调试时，程序进入以下函数：

int __cdecl TestStartup()
{
  return WinMainCRTStartup();
}

WinMainCRTStartup本应调用WinMain()，但调试时发现程序在加载一系列DLL阶段中断。对比VS2015与VS2022调试输出中C:\Windows\System32下加载的DLL列表，发现后者缺少大量DLL。已排查多种项目配置，仍未找到具体原因。

VS2015加载的DLL列表 #

• Ntdll.dll
• kernel32.dll
• KernelBase.dll
• gdi32.dll
• win32u.dll
• gdi32full.dll
• msvcp_win.dll
• ucrtbase.dll
• user32.dll
• advapi32.dll
• msvcrt.dll
• sechost.dll
• bcrypt.dll
• rpcrt4.dll
• shell32.dll
• psapi.dll
• winmm.dll
• wininet.dll
• imm32.dll
• Uxtheme.dll
• Combase.dll
• Kernel.appcore.dll
• Ole32.dll
• Comctl32.dll
• oleaut32.dll
• shlwapi.dll
• bcryptprimitives.dll
• windows.storage.dll
• WinTypes.dll
• SHCore.dll
• cmedit64d.dll
• GdiPlus.dll
• msctf.dll
• TextShaping.dll
• TextInputFramework.dll
• CoreMessaging.dll
• CoreUIComponents.dll
• Cryptbase.dll
• AudioSes.dll
• winmmbase.dll
• MMDevAPI.dll
• avrt.dll
• ksuser.dll
• devobj.dll
• cfgmgr32.dll
• cfgmgr32.dll
• msacm32.dll
• midimap.dll
• clbcatq.dll
• powrprof.dll
• umpdc.dll
• ResourcePolicyClient.dll

VS2022加载的DLL列表 #

• Ntdll.dll
• kernel32.dll
• KernelBase.dll
• gdi32.dll
• win32u.dll
• gdi32full.dll
• msvcp_win.dll
• ucrtbase.dll
• user32.dll
• advapi32.dll
• msvcrt.dll
• sechost.dll
• bcrypt.dll
• rpcrt4.dll
• shell32.dll
• psapi.dll
• winmm.dll
• wininet.dll
• imm32.dll

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Srihari S