Flutter 3.24.5环境下Shared Preferences适配的Java版本咨询

构建失败错误信息 #

Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':shared_preferences_android:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':shared_preferences_android:androidJdkImage'.
   > Failed to transform core-for-system-modules.jar to match attributes {artifactType=_internal_android_jdk_image, org.gradle.libraryelements=jar, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime}.
      > Execution failed for JdkImageTransform: /home/yeejai-lap-4/Android/Sdk/platforms/android-34/core-for-system-modules.jar.
         > Error while executing process /opt/android-studio/jbr/bin/jlink with arguments {--module-path /home/yeejai-lap-4/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/4a46fc89ed5f9adfe3afebf74eb8bfeb/transformed/output/temp/jmod --add-modules java.base --output /home/yeejai-lap-4/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/4a46fc89ed5f9adfe3afebf74eb8bfeb/transformed/output/jdkImage --disable-plugin system-modules}

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

BUILD FAILED in 15s
Error: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

当前环境信息 #

• Dart SDK版本：3.5.4（稳定版），运行于linux_x64平台
• Flutter版本：3.24.5，Framework修订版本dec2ee5c1f，Engine修订版本a18df97ca5
• Java版本：OpenJDK 17.0.13

适配版本建议 #

Java版本 #

Flutter 3.24.x官方推荐使用OpenJDK 17，你当前的OpenJDK 17.0.13符合要求，错误大概率和shared_preferences_android版本不兼容有关，无需更换Java版本。

Shared Preferences版本 #

针对Flutter 3.24.5，建议使用shared_preferences 2.2.x系列（如2.2.3）或2.3.x稳定版（如2.3.2）。这两个版本区间和Flutter 3.24.x的Gradle配置、Android 34 SDK匹配度更高，可避免jdkImage转换相关错误。

此外，可尝试在项目android/gradle.properties中添加以下配置辅助解决问题：

android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048M

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Muthu