如何使用原生Java连接Salesforce Apex语言服务器?需可运行代码示例
与Salesforce Apex语言服务器(apex-jorje-lsp.jar)通信的Java示例
前提准备
- 下载
apex-jorje-lsp.jar包 - 确保使用JDK 11及以上版本(语言服务器依赖较新Java特性)
- 了解Language Server Protocol(LSP)核心机制:基于标准输入输出的JSON-RPC交互
核心思路
Apex语言服务器通过**标准输入/输出(STDIN/STDOUT)**与客户端进行JSON-RPC通信,Java代码需完成以下步骤:
- 启动语言服务器进程
- 建立与进程的输入输出流连接
- 按LSP规范构造JSON请求并发送
- 解析服务器返回的JSON响应
可运行Java代码示例
import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.JsonObject; import java.io.*; import java.util.Scanner; public class ApexLspClient { private static Process languageServerProcess; private static BufferedWriter serverInput; private static BufferedReader serverOutput; private static Gson gson = new Gson(); public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException { // 1. 启动Apex语言服务器进程 startLanguageServer(); // 2. 发送初始化请求(LSP必须的第一步) sendInitializeRequest(); // 3. 发送文档诊断请求示例(检测Apex代码错误) sendDiagnosticsRequest("public class TestClass { Integer x; public void test() { x = 'string'; } }"); // 4. 保持客户端运行,等待响应 Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("按回车键退出..."); scanner.nextLine(); // 5. 关闭资源 shutdownLanguageServer(); } private static void startLanguageServer() throws IOException { String jarPath = "/path/to/your/apex-jorje-lsp.jar"; // 替换为你的JAR实际路径 ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("java", "-jar", jarPath); pb.redirectErrorStream(true); // 合并错误流到输出流,方便调试 languageServerProcess = pb.start(); serverInput = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(languageServerProcess.getOutputStream())); serverOutput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(languageServerProcess.getInputStream())); // 启动线程监听服务器输出 new Thread(() -> { String line; try { while ((line = serverOutput.readLine()) != null) { // LSP响应格式为"Content-Length: xxx\r\n\r\n{JSON}",需解析 if (line.startsWith("Content-Length:")) { int contentLength = Integer.parseInt(line.split(":")[1].trim()); serverOutput.readLine(); // 读取空行分隔符 // 读取完整JSON内容 char[] buffer = new char[contentLength]; serverOutput.read(buffer, 0, contentLength); String responseJson = new String(buffer); System.out.println("服务器响应:\n" + responseJson); } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }).start(); } private static void sendInitializeRequest() throws IOException { JsonObject request = new JsonObject(); request.addProperty("jsonrpc", "2.0"); request.addProperty("id", 1); request.addProperty("method", "initialize"); JsonObject params = new JsonObject(); params.addProperty("processId", ProcessHandle.current().pid()); JsonObject clientCapabilities = new JsonObject(); params.add("capabilities", clientCapabilities); request.add("params", params); sendRequest(request); } private static void sendDiagnosticsRequest(String apexCode) throws IOException { JsonObject request = new JsonObject(); request.addProperty("jsonrpc", "2.0"); request.addProperty("id", 2); request.addProperty("method", "textDocument/diagnostic"); JsonObject params = new JsonObject(); JsonObject textDocument = new JsonObject(); textDocument.addProperty("uri", "file:///test/TestClass.cls"); // 虚拟文件URI,可替换为真实路径 params.add("textDocument", textDocument); params.addProperty("text", apexCode); request.add("params", params); sendRequest(request); } private static void sendRequest(JsonObject request) throws IOException { String json = gson.toJson(request); String contentHeader = "Content-Length: " + json.length() + "\r\n\r\n"; serverInput.write(contentHeader + json); serverInput.flush(); System.out.println("发送请求:\n" + json); } private static void shutdownLanguageServer() throws IOException, InterruptedException { // 发送shutdown请求 JsonObject shutdownRequest = new JsonObject(); shutdownRequest.addProperty("jsonrpc", "2.0"); shutdownRequest.addProperty("id", 3); shutdownRequest.addProperty("method", "shutdown"); sendRequest(shutdownRequest); // 发送exit通知 JsonObject exitRequest = new JsonObject(); exitRequest.addProperty("jsonrpc", "2.0"); exitRequest.addProperty("method", "exit"); sendRequest(exitRequest); serverInput.close(); serverOutput.close(); languageServerProcess.waitFor(); } }
依赖说明
代码使用Google Gson处理JSON序列化/反序列化,需在项目中添加依赖:
- Maven:
<dependency> <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId> <artifactId>gson</artifactId> <version>2.10.1</version> </dependency>
- Gradle:
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.10.1'
关键注意事项
- LSP通信格式:所有请求/响应必须遵循
Content-Length: {长度}\r\n\r\n{JSON}的标准格式,否则服务器无法解析 - 初始化请求:必须先发送
initialize请求,服务器才会处理后续其他请求 - 文件URI:示例使用虚拟URI,实际场景可替换为本地Apex文件的真实路径
- 异常处理:示例简化了错误处理,生产环境需添加完善的流管理和异常捕获逻辑
内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者Sharif Hasan
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