Android方法模拟器运行正常，物理设备崩溃求助（Resource ID异常）

selectLexiconForDeletion方法在Android Studio模拟器运行正常，但两台物理设备上崩溃，已排除分辨率问题。崩溃指向builder.show()行，数据库记录已成功读取，报错为Resources$NotFoundException: Resource ID #0x0。

崩溃方法代码 #

import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;

public void selectLexiconForDeletion() {
    // only called from Select options, not when loading
    databaseAccess = DatabaseAccess.getInstance(this, LexData.getDatabasePath(), LexData.getDatabase());
    ArrayList<Structures.Lexicon> lexiconList = databaseAccess.get_lexicons();

    if (!lexiconList.isEmpty()) {
        ArrayList<String> options = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int c = 0; c < lexiconList.size(); c++) {
            options.add(lexiconList.get(c).LexiconName);
        }
        final String[] opts;
        opts = options.toArray(new String[]{});
        Log.d("opts", String.valueOf(opts.length));

        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("Select");
        builder.setItems(opts, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int item) {
                // opts[item] is the name of the lexicon
                dialog.dismiss();
                deleteLexiconAlert(opts[item]);
            }
        });
        builder.show();
    }
}

崩溃日志 #

android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: Resource ID #0x0
at android.content.res.ResourcesImpl.getValue(ResourcesImpl.java:216)
at android.content.res.Resources.loadXmlResourceParser(Resources.java:2148)
at android.content.res.Resources.getLayout(Resources.java:1157)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:421)
at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374)
at android.support.v7.app.AlertController$AlertParams.createListView(AlertController.java:989)
at android.support.v7.app.AlertController$AlertParams.apply(AlertController.java:965)
at android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog$Builder.create(AlertDialog.java:982)
at android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog$Builder.show(AlertDialog.java:1006)
at com.tylerhosting.hoot.hoot.ToolsActivity.selectLexiconForDeletion(ToolsActivity.java:670)
at com.tylerhosting.hoot.hoot.ToolsActivity$11.onClick(ToolsActivity.java:426)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:6892)
at android.widget.TextView.performClick(TextView.java:12693)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:26104)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:789)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:98)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6944)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:327)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1374)

可正常运行的同类方法代码 #

import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;

public void selectLexicon() {
    // only called from Select options, not when loading
    databaseAccess = DatabaseAccess.getInstance(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), LexData.getDatabasePath(), LexData.getDatabase());
    ArrayList<Structures.Lexicon> lexiconList = databaseAccess.get_lexicons();

    if (lexiconList.size() > 0) {
        ArrayList<String> options = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int c = 0; c < lexiconList.size(); c++) {
            options.add(lexiconList.get(c).LexiconName);
        }
        final String[] opts;
        opts = options.toArray(new String[]{});

        final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
        builder.setTitle("Select");
        builder.setItems(opts, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int item) {
                // opts[item] is the name of the lexicon
                dialog.dismiss();
                setLexicon(opts[item]);

                // I THOUGHT setLexicon did this
//                LexData.setLexicon(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), opts[item]);
//                Utils.setLexiconPreference(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
            }
        });
        builder.show();
        SharedPreferences shared = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
        Log.i("SetSelectLexiconPrefs", shared.getString("lexicon", "x"));
    }
}

对比两个方法的核心差异，问题出在AlertDialog.Builder的上下文参数及关联配置：

1. 替换上下文参数
   崩溃方法中使用的this（当前Activity实例）可能存在状态异常（如Activity已进入销毁流程），或主题兼容问题。将代码修改为：

   final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getApplicationContext());
   

   若方法位于Fragment中，则使用getActivity()确保上下文为活跃的关联Activity实例。

2. 检查Activity主题配置
   android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog依赖AppCompat主题，需确保当前Activity（ToolsActivity）的主题继承自Theme.AppCompat系列。在AndroidManifest.xml中验证：

   android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar"
   

   避免使用非AppCompat原生主题。

3. 清理并重建项目
   执行Build -> Clean Project清理缓存，再重新构建项目，排除资源编译不完整导致的缺失问题。

4. 验证上下文有效性
   确保调用selectLexiconForDeletion时，当前Activity处于活跃状态（未调用onDestroy()），避免使用已失效的Activity上下文。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Dana Bell