Playwright-Java报错：无法找到模块'./../../package.json'求解决

使用playwright-java 1.49.0（Windows 10系统）已有数月，近期突然触发如下报错：

node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1225
  const err = new Error(message);
              ^

Error: Cannot find module './../../package.json'
Require stack:
- C:\Users\BARAK~1.BEN\AppData\Local\Temp\playwright-java-2488518356231877608\package\lib\utils\userAgent.js
- C:\Users\BARAK~1.BEN\AppData\Local\Temp\playwright-java-2488518356231877608\package\lib\utils\index.js
- C:\Users\BARAK~1.BEN\AppData\Local\Temp\playwright-java-2488518356231877608\package\lib\cli\programWithTestStub.js
- C:\Users\BARAK~1.BEN\AppData\Local\Temp\playwright-java-2488518356231877608\package\cli.js
    at Module._resolveFilename (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1225:15)
    at Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1051:27)
    at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1311:19)
    at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:179:18)
    at getPlaywrightVersion (C:\Users\BARAK~1.BEN\AppData\Local\Temp\playwright-java-2488518356231877608\package\lib\utils\userAgent.js:91:54)
    at HarTracer.stop (C:\Users\BARAK~1.BEN\AppData\Local\Temp\playwright-java-2488518356231877608\package\lib\server\har\harTracer.js:417:50)
    at Tracing.abort (C:\Users\BARAK~1.BEN\AppData\Local\Temp\playwright-java-2488518356231877608\package\lib\server\trace\recorder\tracing.js:203:21)
    at CRBrowserContext._didCloseInternal (C:\Users\BARAK~1.BEN\AppData\Local\Temp\playwright-java-2488518356231877608\package\lib\server\browserContext.js:199:18)
    at CRBrowserContext._browserClosed (C:\Users\BARAK~1.BEN\AppData\Local\Temp\playwright-java-2488518356231877608\package\lib\server\browserContext.js:189:10)
    at CRBrowser._didClose (C:\Users\BARAK~1.BEN\AppData\Local\Temp\playwright-java-2488518356231877608\package\lib\server\browser.js:128:52) {
  code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
  requireStack: [
    'C:\\Users\\BARAK~1.BEN\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\playwright-java-2488518356231877608\\package\\lib\\utils\\userAgent.js',
    'C:\\Users\\BARAK~1.BEN\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\playwright-java-2488518356231877608\\package\\lib\\utils\\index.js',
    'C:\\Users\\BARAK~1.BEN\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\playwright-java-2488518356231877608\\package\\lib\\cli\\programWithTestStub.js',
    'C:\\Users\\BARAK~1.BEN\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\playwright-java-2488518356231877608\\package\\cli.js'
  ]
}

Node.js v20.18.0

检查临时目录C:\Users\BARAK~1.BEN\AppData\Local\Temp\playwright-java-7117691253024733273，发现仅存在node.exe，缺失完整的Playwright包文件，这是报错的直接原因。

已尝试以下操作但未解决问题：

• 清理IntelliJ IDEA缓存
• 删除所有C:\Users\BARAK~1.BEN\AppData\Local\Temp\playwright-java-*临时文件夹

解决思路 #

• 强制重新安装Playwright依赖：在项目根目录执行 mvn clean dependency:copy-dependencies，确保Playwright的Java包及其关联的Node.js资源完整下载
• 检查Node.js版本兼容性：尝试降级到Playwright官方推荐的LTS版本（如v18.x），避免版本不匹配导致的资源解压异常
• 手动指定Playwright临时目录：通过系统环境变量PLAYWRIGHT_TEMP_DIR设置非系统默认的临时路径（如D:\playwright-temp），避免系统临时目录的权限或清理机制干扰资源解压
• 检查系统权限：确保当前用户对临时目录拥有完整的读写权限，避免解压Playwright资源时因权限不足导致文件缺失
• 重新构建项目：执行 mvn clean install，彻底清理并重新构建项目，确保所有依赖包正确引入
• 检查杀毒软件/防火墙：临时关闭安全软件或添加临时目录到白名单，避免其误删Playwright临时资源

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Barak Bensimhon