K8s部署Spring Boot应用Pod抛出InvocationTargetException问题排查

我是Kubernetes新手，想要在命名空间内运行一个基础的Spring Boot应用，但Pod尝试启动时总会抛出以下错误：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.launch.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:102)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.launch.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:64)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.launch.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:40)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

以及：

Caused by: java.lang.StackOverflowError
at java.base/java.lang.ThreadLocal.getCarrierThreadLocal(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.lang.System$2.getCarrierThreadLocal(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.misc.CarrierThreadLocal.get(Unknown Source)
at java.base/sun.nio.fs.NativeBuffers.getNativeBufferFromCache(Unknown Source)
at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixNativeDispatcher.copyToNativeBuffer(Unknown Source)
at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixNativeDispatcher.stat(Unknown Source)
at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileAttributes.get(Unknown Source)
at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileAttributeViews$Basic.readAttributes(Unknown Source)
at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.readAttributes(Unknown Source)
at java.base/sun.nio.fs.LinuxFileSystemProvider.readAttributes(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.readAttributes(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.util.zip.ZipFile$Source.get(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.util.zip.ZipFile$CleanableResource.(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.util.zip.ZipFile.(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.util.zip.ZipFile.(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.util.jar.JarFile.(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.util.jar.JarFile.(Unknown Source)
at java.base/java.util.jar.JarFile.(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.NestedJarFile.(NestedJarFile.java:141)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.jar.NestedJarFile.(NestedJarFile.java:124)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.net.protocol.jar.UrlNestedJarFile.(UrlNestedJarFile.java:42)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.net.protocol.jar.UrlJarFileFactory.createJarFileForNested(UrlJarFileFactory.java:86)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.net.protocol.jar.UrlJarFileFactory.createJarFile(UrlJarFileFactory.java:55)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.net.protocol.jar.UrlJarFiles.getOrCreate(UrlJarFiles.java:72)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.net.protocol.jar.JarUrlConnection.connect(JarUrlConnection.java:289)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.net.protocol.jar.JarUrlConnection.getJarFile(JarUrlConnection.java:99)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.net.protocol.jar.JarUrlClassLoader.getJarFile(JarUrlClassLoader.java:188)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.net.protocol.jar.JarUrlClassLoader.definePackage(JarUrlClassLoader.java:146)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.net.protocol.jar.JarUrlClassLoader.definePackageIfNecessary(JarUrlClassLoader.java:129)

我同时使用了Helm，相关配置文件无异常。

我的Dockerfile内容如下：

FROM /ubi8/minimum/java-21:8.10-1088-1-java21.0.5_11


COPY /target/*-spring-boot.jar app.jar

ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-Xms2G", "-Xmx2G", "-XX:+UseG1GC", "-XX:+ExitOnOutOfMemoryError", "-jar", "app.jar"]

LABEL COMMIT_ID=${COMMIT_ID}

POM文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>



    <properties>
        <java.version>21</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

        <maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.13.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
        <maven-clean-plugin.version>3.4.0</maven-clean-plugin.version>
        <maven-surefire-plugin-version>3.5.2</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
        <maven-dependency-plugin.version>3.8.1</maven-dependency-plugin.version>
        <maven-spring-boot-plugin.version>3.4.0</maven-spring-boot-plugin.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <release>${java.version}</release>
                    <parameters>true</parameters>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven-spring-boot-plugin.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <classifier>spring-boot</classifier>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven-dependency-plugin.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>properties</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven-surefire-plugin-version}</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${maven-clean-plugin.version}</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>OWASP</id>
            <build>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.owasp</groupId>
                        <artifactId>dependency-check-maven</artifactId>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </build>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
</project>

希望有人能帮忙排查此问题！

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Lemurumschlag