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如何正确初始化存储SQL语句的std::unique_ptr<SQLWCHAR>?

问题:std::unique_ptr初始化SQLWCHAR字符串的编译错误

我的初步尝试代码:

std::unique_ptr<SQLWCHAR> ptr;
ptr = std::make_unique<SQLWCHAR>( "INSERT INTO mytable VALUES();" );

这段代码出现编译错误:

1>  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\2017\community\vc\tools\msvc\14.16.27023\include\memory(2539): error C2440: 'initializing': cannot convert from 'const char [380]' to '_Ty'
1>          with
1>          [
1>              _Ty=SQLWCHAR
1>          ]
1>  c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio\2017\community\vc\tools\msvc\14.16.27023\include\memory(2539): note: There is no context in which this conversion is possible

请问正确的初始化方式是什么?


编辑补充:Linux环境下的尝试

我在Linux环境下使用unixODBC尝试了以下代码:

std::unique_ptr<SQLWCHAR *> ptr;
ptr = std::make_unique<SQLWCHAR *>( L"INSERT INTO mytable VALUES();" );

得到如下错误:

error: no matching function for call to 'make_unique(const wchar_t [23])'
    In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13/include/g++-v13/memory:78,
                 from ../../libodbc/database_odbc.cpp:20:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13/include/g++-v13/bits/unique_ptr.h:1069:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class ... _Args> std::__detail::__unique_ptr_t<_Tp> std::make_unique(_Args&& ...)'
 1069 |     make_unique(_Args&&... __args)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~
    /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13/include/g++-v13/bits/unique_ptr.h:1069:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
    ../../libodbc/database_odbc.cpp:2275:31: note:   couldn't deduce template parameter '_Tp'
     2275 |         ptr = std::make_unique( L"INSERT INTO abcattbl ;" );
      |               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13/include/g++-v13/bits/unique_ptr.h:1084:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp> std::__detail::__unique_ptr_array_t<_Tp> std::make_unique(size_t)'
 1084 |     make_unique(size_t __num)
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~
    /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13/include/g++-v13/bits/unique_ptr.h:1084:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
    ../../libodbc/database_odbc.cpp:2275:31: note:   couldn't deduce template parameter '_Tp'
    2275 |         ptr = std::make_unique( L"INSERT INTO abcattbl ;" );
      |               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13/include/g++-v13/bits/unique_ptr.h:1094:5: note: candidate: 'template<class _Tp, class ... _Args> std::__detail::__invalid_make_unique_t<_Tp> std::make_unique(_Args&& ...)' (deleted)
 1094 |     make_unique(_Args&&...) = delete;
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~
    /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13/include/g++-v13/bits/unique_ptr.h:1094:5: note:   template argument deduction/substitution failed:
    ../../libodbc/database_odbc.cpp:2275:31: note:   couldn't deduce template parameter '_Tp'
    2275 |         ptr = std::make_unique( L"INSERT INTO abcattbl ;" );
      |               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    make[2]: *** [Makefile:531: libodbc_lib_la-database_odbc.lo] Error 1
    make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/igor/dbhandler/Debug/libodbc'
    make[1]: *** [Makefile:526: all-recursive] Error 1
    make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/igor/dbhandler/Debug'  
    make: *** [Makefile:437: all] Error 2

编辑补充2

由于问题被错误关闭,我将通过编辑原帖结束此问题。
我重构了代码,现在不需要智能指针了,代码更简洁易维护。
我本希望有人能帮我理解智能指针,但未能如愿,抱歉打扰大家。


内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者Igor

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最近更新时间:2026.06.14 23:13:12