我正在尝试使用一个用于图像处理的OpenCV-Python C模块仓库，在Ubuntu 18.04电脑上编译完全正常，但在Ubuntu 20.04电脑上使用Python3.8导入库时遇到了错误。

导入时的终端输出如下：

python3.8
Python 3.8.10 (default, May 26 2023, 14:05:08)
[GCC 9.4.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import helloWorld
/home/xavier/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/requests/__init__.py:89: RequestsDependencyWarning: urllib3 (1.26.15) or chardet (3.0.4) doesn't match a supported version!
warnings.warn("urllib3 ({}) or chardet ({}) doesn't match a supported "
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/helloWorld-1.0-py3.8-linux-x86_64.egg/helloWorld.abi3.so: undefined symbol: _ZN5pbcvt16fromMatToNDArrayERKN2cv3MatE

我在第二台电脑上用的是Python3.8，为什么编译在这台电脑上无法正常工作呢？

我查看了生成的库文件helloWorld.abi3.so，找不到对应的符号，执行以下命令后的输出如下：

readelf -s /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/helloWorld-1.0-py3.8-linux-x86_64.egg/helloWorld.abi3.so | grep fromMatToNDA -A 2 -B 2
6: 0000000000000000     0 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND __cxa_atexit@GLIBC_2.2.5 (2)
7: 0000000000000000     0 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND __stack_chk_fail@GLIBC_2.4 (3)
8: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND _ZN5pbcvt16fromMatToNDArr
9: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND PyArg_ParseTuple
10: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND _ZN5pbcvt16fromNDArrayToM

--

72: 0000000000000000     0 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND __cxa_atexit@@GLIBC_2.2.5
73: 0000000000000000     0 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND __stack_chk_fail@@GLIBC_2
74: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND _ZN5pbcvt16fromMatToNDArr
75: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND PyArg_ParseTuple
76: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND _ZN5pbcvt16fromNDArrayToM

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者Xavier12358