Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS休眠唤醒后黑屏及NVIDIA驱动异常问题求助

大家好，我在使用Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS时遇到了棘手的显示问题，推测是硬件和NVIDIA驱动之间存在兼容性问题，想请各位帮忙分析解决！

我的系统配置 #

• 主板：Asus X670-P WIFI
• CPU：AMD RYZEN 9 7950X 16 CORE
• GPU：GeForce RTX 3060 Lite Hash Rate
• NVIDIA驱动版本：535.54.03
• GNOME版本：42.9

具体问题 #

当系统进入休眠状态后，我尝试唤醒它时，绝大多数情况下屏幕无法正常恢复——只会显示黑屏，左上角有闪烁的光标。此时我只能强制重启，但重启后系统会进入类似安全模式的状态：只有一块屏幕能显示（我有两块显示器），而且图标尺寸很大，看起来NVIDIA驱动没有正常加载。之后我再执行sudo reboot，可能需要重复几次才能让系统完全恢复正常，双屏和驱动功能都回到正轨。

相关错误日志 #

故障启动（安全模式）时的dmesg日志 #

这次启动时NVIDIA驱动明显未正常加载，日志如下：

[    0.000000] Linux version 5.19.0-46-generic (buildd@lcy02-amd64-025) (x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.1) 11.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38) #47~22.04.1-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Jun 21 15:35:31 UTC 2 (Ubuntu 5.19.0-46.47~22.04.1-generic 5.19.17)

[    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.19.0-46-generic root=UUID=f6d75970-de45-4483-b079-562aa2365354 ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7

[    0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus:

[    0.000000]   Intel GenuineIntel

[    0.000000]   AMD AuthenticAMD

[    0.000000]   Hygon HygonGenuine

[    0.000000]   Centaur CentaurHauls

[    0.000000]   zhaoxin   Shanghai

[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers'

[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'

[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'

[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x020: 'AVX-512 opmask'

[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x040: 'AVX-512 Hi256'

[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x080: 'AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256'

[    0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x200: 'Protection Keys User registers'

[    5.088625] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.

[    5.088630] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.

[    5.151086] audit: type=1400 audit(1689863995.787:4): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="nvidia_modprobe" pid=783 comm="apparmor_parser"

[    5.151088] audit: type=1400 audit(1689863995.787:5): apparmor="STATUS" operation="profile_load" profile="unconfined" name="nvidia_modprobe//kmod" pid=783 comm="apparmor_parser"

[    5.167290] nvidia-nvlink: Nvlink Core is being initialized, major device number 235

[    5.168568] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem

[    5.225035] nvidia-modeset: Loading NVIDIA Kernel Mode Setting Driver for UNIX platforms  535.54.03  Tue Jun  6 22:17:39 UTC 2023

[    5.236362] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Loading driver

[    5.977028] [drm:nv_drm_load [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to allocate NvKmsKapiDevice

[    5.977131] [drm:nv_drm_probe_devices [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to register device

[    5.977276] RIP: 0010:_nv000483kms+0x11/0x50 [nvidia_modeset]

[    5.977497]  nv_drm_master_set+0x25/0x50 [nvidia_drm]

[    5.988166] Modules linked in: cmac algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep nvidia_drm(PO) intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common edac_mce_amd nvidia_modeset(PO) snd_hda_codec_realtek kvm_amd snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio snd_hda_codec_hdmi kvm btusb snd_hda_intel crct10dif_pclmul btrtl ghash_clmulni_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_seq_midi btbcm snd_intel_sdw_acpi aesni_intel snd_seq_midi_event btintel crypto_simd btmtk binfmt_misc snd_hda_codec snd_rawmidi cryptd nvidia(PO) snd_hwdep nls_iso8859_1 input_leds joydev rapl asus_nb_wmi bluetooth eeepc_wmi wmi_bmof snd_seq snd_pcm ecdh_generic snd_seq_device ecc ccp drm_kms_helper snd_timer fb_sys_fops syscopyarea snd sysfillrect soundcore sysimgblt mac_hid sch_fq_codel msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport ramoops drm reed_solomon pstore_blk pstore_zone efi_pstore ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_logitech_hidpp hid_logitech_dj hid_generic usbhid hid mfd_aaeon asus_wmi sparse_keymap platform_profile crc32_pclmul r8169 nvme ahci i2c_piix4

[    6.317371] RIP: 0010:_nv000483kms+0x11/0x50 [nvidia_modeset]

[    6.436482] nvidia_uvm: module uses symbols nvUvmInterfaceDisableAccessCntr from proprietary module nvidia, inheriting taint.

[    6.447413] nvidia-uvm: Loaded the UVM driver, major device number 511.

其他错误：
[    1.092803] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.GP17.VGA.LCD._BCM due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20220331/psparse-529)

[    5.977200] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page

正常恢复后的dmesg日志 #

重启后系统恢复正常，但日志里仍有一些NVIDIA相关错误：

[    1.105551] ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.GP17.VGA.LCD._BCM due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20220331/psparse-529)

[    5.185361] nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.

[    5.185365] nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.

[    5.237108] nvidia-nvlink: Nvlink Core is being initialized, major device number 235

[    5.237820] nvidia 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=none:owns=io+mem

[    5.286489] nvidia-modeset: Loading NVIDIA Kernel Mode Setting Driver for UNIX platforms  535.54.03  Tue Jun  6 22:17:39 UTC 2023

[    5.296633] [drm] [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Loading driver

[    6.599673] [drm] Initialized nvidia-drm 0.0.0 20160202 for 0000:01:00.0 on minor 0

[    6.716157] nvidia_uvm: module uses symbols nvUvmInterfaceDisableAccessCntr from proprietary module nvidia, inheriting taint.

[    6.733979] nvidia-uvm: Loaded the UVM driver, major device number 511.

[   32.320547] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership

[   32.320588] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership

[   32.320603] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership

[   32.320615] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership

[   32.344463] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership

[   32.344491] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership

[   32.344506] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership

[   32.344517] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership

[   32.367728] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership

[   32.367753] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership

[   32.367766] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership

[   32.367777] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership

[  137.825514] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership

[  137.825554] [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00000100] Failed to grab modeset ownership

希望各位能帮忙分析问题根源，或者提供可行的修复方案，非常感谢！

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者user3138373