GitLab CI/CD中SonarScanner连接SonarQube超时问题求助

在GitLab CI/CD流水线中运行SonarScanner时，代码分析因SonarQube服务器连接超时失败。

环境信息 #

• 环境：GitLab CI/CD
• 使用镜像：sonarsource/sonar-scanner-cli:11
• Java版本：17.0.12 Amazon.com Inc. (64位)
• 操作系统：Linux 5.15.0-79-generic amd64
• SonarScanner CLI版本：6.2.1.4610
• SonarQube地址：http://sonarqube.wseils-dev.com:9000

遇到的问题 #

执行以下命令时失败：

$ sonar-scanner -Dsonar.host.url="${SONAR_HOST_URL}"

日志核心错误：

ERROR Error during SonarScanner CLI executionjava.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to get server versionCaused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Connect timed out

完整执行日志：

Resolving secrets
Preparing the "docker" executor
Using Docker executor with image sonarsource/sonar-scanner-cli:11 ...
Pulling docker image sonarsource/sonar-scanner-cli:11 ...
Using docker image sha256:3799521e5ac627eeae7bf83028dbb7a3594bef71c9c7b83ea37de21282d91f2d for sonarsource/sonar-scanner-cli:11 with digest sonarsource/sonar-scanner-cli@sha256:0b90dedf01ef875d69a5a151f73d72b8288a319b39cdfd2ee32a729027a00785 ...
Preparing environment
Running on runner-sj5ce8nr8-project-19878086-concurrent-0 via icrunner...
Getting source from Git repository
Fetching changes...
Initialized empty Git repository in /builds/w-seils/test-ci/.git/
Created fresh repository.
Checking out 00499271 as detached HEAD (ref is master)...
Skipping Git submodules setup
Restoring cache
Checking cache for sonar-cache-master-protected...
No URL provided, cache will not be downloaded from shared cache server. Instead a local version of cache will be extracted. 
Successfully extracted cache
Executing "step_script" stage of the job script
00:13
Using docker image sha256:3799521e5ac627eeae7bf83028dbb7a3594bef71c9c7b83ea37de21282d91f2d for sonarsource/sonar-scanner-cli:11 with digest sonarsource/sonar-scanner-cli@sha256:0b90dedf01ef875d69a5a151f73d72b8288a319b39cdfd2ee32a729027a00785 ...
$ sonar-scanner -Dsonar.host.url="${SONAR_HOST_URL}"
11:30:57.180 INFO  Scanner configuration file: /opt/sonar-scanner/conf/sonar-scanner.properties
11:30:57.183 INFO  Project root configuration file: /builds/w-seils/test-ci/sonar-project.properties
11:30:57.195 INFO  SonarScanner CLI 6.2.1.4610
11:30:57.197 INFO  Java 17.0.12 Amazon.com Inc. (64-bit)
11:30:57.198 INFO  Linux 5.15.0-79-generic amd64
11:30:57.224 INFO  User cache: /builds/w-seils/test-ci/.sonar/cache
11:31:09.432 INFO  EXECUTION FAILURE
11:31:09.434 INFO  Total time: 12.256s
11:31:09.434 ERROR Error during SonarScanner CLI execution
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to get server version
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.lib.ScannerEngineBootstrapper.getServerVersion(ScannerEngineBootstrapper.java:194)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.lib.ScannerEngineBootstrapper.bootstrap(ScannerEngineBootstrapper.java:117)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.cli.Main.analyze(Main.java:75)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.cli.Main.main(Main.java:63)
    Suppressed: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Call to URL [http://sonarqube.wseils-dev.com:9000/api/v2/analysis/version] failed
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.lib.internal.http.ScannerHttpClient.callUrl(ScannerHttpClient.java:159)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.lib.internal.http.ScannerHttpClient.callApi(ScannerHttpClient.java:126)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.lib.internal.http.ScannerHttpClient.callRestApi(ScannerHttpClient.java:104)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.lib.ScannerEngineBootstrapper.getServerVersion(ScannerEngineBootstrapper.java:189)
        ... 3 common frames omitted
    Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Connect timed out
        at java.base/sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl.timedFinishConnect(NioSocketImpl.java:551)
        at java.base/sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl.connect(NioSocketImpl.java:602)
        at java.base/java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:327)
        at java.base/java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:633)
        at okhttp3.internal.platform.Platform.connectSocket(Platform.kt:128)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connectSocket(RealConnection.kt:295)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connect(RealConnection.kt:207)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.ExchangeFinder.findConnection(ExchangeFinder.kt:226)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.ExchangeFinder.findHealthyConnection(ExchangeFinder.kt:106)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.ExchangeFinder.find(ExchangeFinder.kt:74)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall.initExchange$okhttp(RealCall.kt:255)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.ConnectInterceptor.intercept(ConnectInterceptor.kt:32)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109)
        at okhttp3.internal.cache.CacheInterceptor.intercept(CacheInterceptor.kt:95)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.BridgeInterceptor.intercept(BridgeInterceptor.kt:83)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.intercept(RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.kt:76)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109)
        at okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor.intercept(HttpLoggingInterceptor.kt:221)
        at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain$okhttp(RealCall.kt:201)
        at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall.execute(RealCall.kt:154)
        at org.sonarsource.scanner.lib.internal.http.ScannerHttpClient.callUrl(ScannerHttpClient.java:157)
        ... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Call to URL [http://sonarqube.wseils-dev.com:9000/api/server/version] failed
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.lib.internal.http.ScannerHttpClient.callUrl(ScannerHttpClient.java:159)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.lib.internal.http.ScannerHttpClient.callApi(ScannerHttpClient.java:126)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.lib.internal.http.ScannerHttpClient.callWebApi(ScannerHttpClient.java:112)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.lib.ScannerEngineBootstrapper.getServerVersion(ScannerEngineBootstrapper.java:192)
    ... 3 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Connect timed out
    at java.base/sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl.timedFinishConnect(NioSocketImpl.java:551)
    at java.base/sun.nio.ch.NioSocketImpl.connect(NioSocketImpl.java:602)
    at java.base/java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:327)
    at java.base/java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:633)
    at okhttp3.internal.platform.Platform.connectSocket(Platform.kt:128)
    at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connectSocket(RealConnection.kt:295)
    at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connect(RealConnection.kt:207)
    at okhttp3.internal.connection.ExchangeFinder.findConnection(ExchangeFinder.kt:226)
    at okhttp3.internal.connection.ExchangeFinder.findHealthyConnection(ExchangeFinder.kt:106)
    at okhttp3.internal.connection.ExchangeFinder.find(ExchangeFinder.kt:74)
    at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall.initExchange$okhttp(RealCall.kt:255)
    at okhttp3.internal.connection.ConnectInterceptor.intercept(ConnectInterceptor.kt:32)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109)
    at okhttp3.internal.cache.CacheInterceptor.intercept(CacheInterceptor.kt:95)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.BridgeInterceptor.intercept(BridgeInterceptor.kt:83)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.intercept(RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.kt:76)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109)
    at okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor.intercept(HttpLoggingInterceptor.kt:221)
    at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:109)
    at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain$okhttp(RealCall.kt:201)
    at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall.execute(RealCall.kt:154)
    at org.sonarsource.scanner.lib.internal.http.ScannerHttpClient.callUrl(ScannerHttpClient.java:157)
    ... 6 common frames omitted
11:31:09.436 ERROR 
11:31:09.436 ERROR Re-run SonarScanner CLI using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
Cleaning up project directory and file based variables
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1

已执行操作 #

• 测试SonarQube地址：curl http://sonarqube.wseils-dev.com:9000 → 超时
• 服务器连通性测试：ping sonarqube.wseils-dev.com → 响应正常
• 检查防火墙规则及网络限制
• 添加-X参数启用调试模式 → 错误依旧

疑问 #

• 是否为GitLab Runner侧的网络问题？
• 连接SonarQube是否需要特定参数？
• 有无用户遇到过此问题并找到解决方案？

感谢各位的帮助！😊

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Lenny G.