Mac上Chef Workstation的knife命令报错，OpenSSL版本冲突求助

现象1：Chef Workstation UI弹出JavaScript错误 #

A JavaScript error occurred in the main process
Uncaught Exception: Error: Command failed: /opt/chef-workstation/bin/ohai os platform
platform_family platform_version kernel/machine <internal:/opt/chef-workstation/embedded/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/ kernel_require.rb>:85:in 'require': dlopen(/Users/ralphmira/.chef/gem/ruby/ 3.1.0/gems/openssl-3.2.0/lib/openssl.bundle, 0x0009): tried: '/Users/ ralphmira/.chef/gem/ruby/3.1.0/gems/openssl-3.2.0/lib/openssl.bundle' (code signature in <403F00BB-D10A-3EB2-B1CC-3C91802BC874> '/Users/ ralphmira/.chef/gem/ruby/3.1.0/gems/openssl-3.2.0/lib/openssl.bundle' not valid for use in process: mapping process and mapped file (non-platform) have different Team IDs), /System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/OS/Users/ ralphmira/.chef/gem/ruby/3.1.0/gems/openssl-3.2.0/lib/openssl.bundle' (no such file), '/Users/ralphmira/.chef/gem/ruby/3.1.0/gems/openssl-3.2.0/lib/ openssl.bundle' (code signature in <403F00BB-D10A-3EB2- B1CC-3C91802BC874> '/Users/ralphmira/.chef/gem/ruby/3.1.0/gems/ openssl.bundle' not valid for use in process: mapping process and mapped file (non-platform) have different Team IDs) - /Users/ ralphmira/.chef/gem/ruby/3.1.0/gems/openssl-3.2.0/lib/openssl.bundle
(LoadError) from <internal:/opt/chef-workstation/embedded/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/ core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:85:in 'require' from /Users/ralphmira/.chef/gem/ruby/3.1.0/gems/openssl-3.2.0/lib/
openssl.rb: 13:in *<top (required)> from <internal:/opt/chef-workstation/embedded/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/
core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:85 in 'require' from <internal:/opt/chef-workstation/embedded/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/ core_ext/kernel_require.rb>:85:in 'require'
from /opt/chef-workstation/bin/ohai:9:in <main>'
at checkExecSyncError (node:child_process:905:11) at execFileSync (node:child_process:941:15)
at func (node:electron/js2c/node_init:2:2214) at queryOhai (/Applications/Chef Workstation App.app/Contents/Resources/
app.asar/src/helpers/chef_workstation.js:203:14) at Object.getPlatformInfo (/Applications/Chef Workstation App.app/ Contents/Resources/app.asar/src/helpers/chef_workstation.js:184:10) at new OmnitruckUpdateChecker (/Applications/Chef Workstation App.app/ Contents/Resources/app.asar/src/omnitruck-update-checker/omnitruck-
update-checker.js:14:41) at new Main (/Applications/Chef Workstation App.app/Contents/Resources/
app.asar/src/main.js:24:39) at Object.<anonymous> (Applications/Chef Workstation App.app/Contents/
Resources/app.asar/src/app.js:4:1)
at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1391:14)

现象2：knife命令执行失败 #

➜  ~ knife -v
/opt/chef-workstation/embedded/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/specification.rb:2278:in `check_version_conflict': can't activate openssl-3.2.0, already activated openssl-3.0.1 (Gem::LoadError)
    from /opt/chef-workstation/embedded/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/specification.rb:1415:in `activate'
    from /opt/chef-workstation/embedded/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:68:in `block in gem'
    from /opt/chef-workstation/embedded/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:68:in `synchronize'
    from /opt/chef-workstation/embedded/lib/ruby/3.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:68:in `gem'
    from /usr/local/bin/knife:311:in `<main>'

已尝试的无效操作 #

• 重新安装Chef Workstation
• 通过brew卸载Chef Workstation、Ruby、OpenSSL并清理
• 尝试将OpenSSL从3.4.0降级到3.2.0，但brew无法找到对应版本

可能诱因 #

两周前曾安装Jekyll用于GitHub Pages文档制作，当前Ruby 3.4.1已丢失，Jekyll也无法使用

1. 清理用户目录下的Chef gem缓存 #

Chef Workstation自带独立的Ruby环境，用户目录下的.chef/gem会干扰自带环境的依赖，直接删除该目录：

rm -rf ~/.chef/gem

2. 隔离Chef Workstation与系统Ruby环境 #

Chef Workstation的命令（如knife、ohai）应该优先使用自带的Ruby环境，检查你的Shell配置文件（~/.zshrc或~/.bash_profile），确保Chef的路径在系统Ruby之前：

# 在Shell配置文件中添加或修改：
export PATH="/opt/chef-workstation/bin:$PATH"

添加后执行source ~/.zshrc（或对应Shell的配置文件）使变更生效。

3. 修复系统Ruby与Jekyll环境（可选） #

如果你需要恢复Jekyll，使用Ruby版本管理器（如rbenv或rvm）隔离不同Ruby版本，避免直接修改系统Ruby：

• 安装rbenv：

  brew install rbenv
  rbenv init
  

• 安装Ruby 3.4.1：

  rbenv install 3.4.1
  rbenv global 3.4.1
  

• 重新安装Jekyll：

  gem install jekyll bundler
  

4. 重新验证Chef Workstation功能 #

• 重启Chef Workstation UI，检查是否还弹出JS错误
• 执行knife -v确认命令正常工作

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Ralph Lawrence Mira