Docker Compose启动Immich报设备无剩余空间错误求助

我尝试用Docker部署Immich镜像，但一直失败。每次执行docker compose up启动应用时都会抛出以下错误：

Error response from daemon: failed to create task for container: failed to start shim: symlink /var/lib/desktop-containerd/daemon/io.containerd.runtime.v2.task/moby/c6596c83f15b1c73e8e46cdeec038a46ab367952d0a1d947d773821b1b1cdb15 /var/run/desktop-containerd/daemon/io.containerd.runtime.v2.task/moby/c6596c83f15b1c73e8e46cdeec038a46ab367952d0a1d947d773821b1b1cdb15/work: no space left on device: unknown

我已经重装过Docker，并且确认磁盘有足够空间，推测问题和磁盘空间无关。我对虚拟磁盘（vdisk）不太熟悉，希望能得到解决办法。

执行docker system df --verbose的返回结果如下：

Images space usage:

REPOSITORY                                   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE      SHARED SIZE   UNIQUE SIZE   CONTAINERS
ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-machine-learning   release   0989db1266d9   3 days ago      1.12GB    0B            1.125GB       1
ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-server             release   f8a3c78ec0a0   3 days ago      2.97GB    0B            2.973GB       1
<none>                                       <none>    905c4ee67b8e   5 weeks ago     44.6MB    0B            44.61MB       1
<none>                                       <none>    90724186f0a3   12 months ago   914MB     0B            914.4MB       1

Containers space usage:

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                                COMMAND                  LOCAL VOLUMES   SIZE      CREATED         STATUS    NAMES
0c624e2577a8   ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-server:release             "tini -- /bin/bash s…"   0               4.1kB     7 minutes ago   Created   immich_server
c6596c83f15b   redis:6.2-alpine                                     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   1               4.1kB     7 minutes ago   Created   immich_redis
3d15c07602fd   tensorchord/pgvecto-rs:pg14-v0.2.0                   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   0               4.1kB     7 minutes ago   Created   immich_postgres
12d122dacf44   ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-machine-learning:release   "tini -- ./start.sh"     1               4.1kB     7 minutes ago   Created   immich_machine_learning

Local Volumes space usage:

VOLUME NAME                                                        LINKS     SIZE
immich_model-cache                                                 1         800.2MB
76d007bbf3b795f9ee126b2cc2d039960c662a894e96da6763962ea01d360555   0         81.56kB
076f891c7a8c3273edb03835a84c5f5f8cb9611a619f5aa15eaa577f2b46ab0b   1         0B

Build cache usage: 0B

CACHE ID   CACHE TYPE   SIZE      CREATED   LAST USED   USAGE     SHARED

从结果看没有明显异常。

解决办法 #

• 检查Docker虚拟磁盘空间：Docker Desktop的虚拟磁盘是独立存储，和主机磁盘空间分开。打开Docker Desktop设置，进入Resources > Disk，查看虚拟磁盘已用空间，若接近上限，点击"Clean up"清理，或调整虚拟磁盘最大容量。
• 清理containerd残留文件：手动删除containerd运行时目录下的旧容器残留，执行以下命令：

  sudo rm -rf /var/lib/desktop-containerd/daemon/io.containerd.runtime.v2.task/moby/*
  

  清理完成后重启Docker服务：

  sudo systemctl restart docker
  

• 重置Docker Desktop：若上述方法无效，可尝试重置Docker Desktop（设置中的Reset选项），但此操作会清除所有本地镜像、容器和卷，操作前请做好备份。
• 检查inode使用情况：磁盘空间足够但inode耗尽也会触发该错误。执行df -i查看主机各分区的inode使用率，若某个分区inode占满，清理该分区下的大量小文件。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者noobie