Amazon Linux 2环境下Chrome 114启动崩溃（Segfault）及Selenium自动化执行失败问题求助

我目前在AWS EC2的Amazon Linux 2（Karoo）实例上，基于Selenium WebDriver配合无头Chrome运行自动化测试。但升级到Chrome 114稳定版后，ChromeDriver一直提示Chrome启动崩溃，完全跑不起来测试。

以下是测试执行时的日志输出：

======= starting test SeleniumTest.testChromeDriverOnGoogle() =======

13:04:42.Jul INFO  org.example.TestConfig.getEnvironment() - environment: DEV

13:04:42.Jul INFO  org.example.TestConfig.getHeadless() - headless: true

13:04:42.Jul INFO  org.example.TestConfig.getBrowserName() - browserName: chrome

13:04:42.Jul INFO  org.example.TestConfig.getBrowserVersion() - browserVersion: 114

13:04:42.Jul INFO  org.example.TestConfig.getChromeBinary() - chromeBinary: /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome

13:04:42.Jul INFO  org.example.TestConfig.getWindowSize() - windowSize: 1200x720

13:04:42.Jul INFO  i.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager.resolveDriverVersion() - Using chromedriver 114.0.5735.90 (resolved driver for Chrome 114)

13:04:42.Jul INFO  i.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager.exportDriver() - Exporting webdriver.chrome.driver as /home/runner/.cache/selenium/chromedriver/linux64/114.0.5735.90/chromedriver

13:04:42.Jul INFO  org.example.SeleniumTest.getChromeDriver() - headless: true

13:04:42.Jul INFO  org.example.SeleniumTest.getChromeDriver() - chromeBinary: /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome

13:04:42.Jul INFO  org.example.SeleniumTest.getChromeDriver() - chromeOptions: Capabilities {browserName: chrome, goog:chromeOptions: {args: [--remote-allow-origins=*, --allow-insecure-localhost, --start-maximized, --disable-gpu, --disable-dev-shm-usage], binary: /opt/google/chrome/google-c..., extensions: []}}

Jul 05, 2023 1:04:42 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService$Builder getLogOutput

INFO: Driver logs no longer sent to console by default; https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/drivers/service/#setting-log-output

======= ending test SeleniumTest.testChromeDriverOnGoogle() =======

Error:  org.mms.SeleniumTest.testChromeDriverOnGoogle -- Time elapsed: 0.225 s <<< ERROR!

org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException:

Could not start a new session. Response code 500. Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: crashed.

(unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)

(The process started from chrome location /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)

Host info: host: 'ip-10-55-20-37.ec2.internal', ip: '10.55.20.37'

Build info: version: '4.10.0', revision: 'c14d967899'

System info: os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.14.294-220.533.amzn2.x86_64', java.version: '17.0.7'

Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver

Command: [null, newSession {capabilities=[Capabilities {browserName: chrome, goog:chromeOptions: {args: [--remote-allow-origins=*, --allow-insecure-localhost, --start-maximized, --disable-gpu, --disable-dev-shm-usage], binary: /opt/google/chrome/google-c..., extensions: []}}]}]

at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:140)

...

我直接在命令行尝试启动Chrome，也出现了问题：

sh-4.2$ cat /etc/system-release-cpe
cpe:2.3:o:amazon:amazon_linux:2

sh-4.2$ /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome --version
Google Chrome 114.0.5735.198

sh-4.2$ /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome -h
Segmentation fault

sh-4.2$ /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome --headless https://google.com
[0705/125426.171854:ERROR:socket.cc(120)] recvmsg: Connection reset by peer (104)
Trace/breakpoint trap

我还尝试了各种参数组合，比如：

sh-4.2$ /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome --headless=new --disable-extensions --disable-gpu --disable-sandbox --disable-dev-shm-usage https://google.com
[0705/125611.372504:ERROR:socket.cc(120)] recvmsg: Connection reset by peer (104)
Trace/breakpoint trap

另外我也试过Chrome 115 beta版，但还是会间歇性崩溃，有时候还关不掉——看起来和ChromeDriver 114的交互也有问题。

有没有人遇到过类似的问题（Amazon Linux 2基于RH/Fedora 7），并且找到了解决方案？

如果没有的话，有没有办法获取旧版本的Chrome（比如Chrome 112）？

备注：内容来源于stack exchange，提问作者fijiaaron