macOS下AddressSanitizer与leaks工具无法检测内存泄漏求助

现象描述 #

1. AddressSanitizer运行报错 #

用-fsanitize=address编译后的程序运行时，仅返回以下错误，完全没有内存泄漏提示：

a.out(45811,0x7ff856c70680) malloc: nano zone abandoned due to inability to reserve vm space.

2. leaks工具检测报错 #

使用leaks工具分析进程时，返回一系列错误信息：

a.out(46256,0x7ff856c70680) malloc: nano zone abandoned due to inability to reserve vm space.
a.out(46256) MallocStackLogging: could not tag MSL-related memory as no_footprint, so those pages will be included in process footprint - (null)
a.out(46256) MallocStackLogging: zone[0] is not the normal default zone so can't turn on lite mode.
Can't examine target process's malloc zone asan_0x1108535b8, so memory analysis will be incomplete or incorrect.
Reason: for security, cannot load non-system library /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/16/lib/darwin/libclang_rt.asan_osx_dynamic.dylib

测试代码 #

为验证问题，使用一段存在明确内存泄漏的测试代码：

#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
    char *str;

    str = (char *)malloc(10*sizeof(char));
    str[0] = 'a';
    str[1] = 0;
    exit(0);
}

编译命令 #

编译代码使用的命令：

cc -Wextra -Wall -Werror -fsanitize=address main.c

疑问 #

这段代码在Ubuntu系统中用AddressSanitizer可以正常检测到内存泄漏，但在macOS下始终无法触发泄漏提示，仅返回上述错误。请问这一问题的原因是什么？

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Jose