Flutter应用遭App Store拒绝：OrderedSet.framework缺失隐私清单求助

拒绝错误信息 #

ITMS-91061: Missing privacy manifest - Your app includes “Frameworks/OrderedSet.framework/OrderedSet”, which includes OrderedSet, an SDK that was identified in the documentation as a commonly used third-party SDK. If a new app includes a commonly used third-party SDK, or an app update adds a new commonly used third-party SDK, the SDK must include a privacy manifest file. Please contact the provider of the SDK that includes this file to get an updated SDK version with a privacy manifest. For more details about this policy, including a list of SDKs that are required to include signatures and manifests, visit: https://developer.apple.com/support/third-party-SDK-requirements.

已尝试操作 #

• 确认OrderedSet.framework由flutter_inappwebview_ios间接引入，未在pubspec.yaml中显式声明
• 在项目根目录添加通用隐私清单PrivacyInfo.xcprivacy，问题未解决
• 因Dart版本限制，无法升级flutter_inappwebview至6.1.5版本

隐私清单文件 #

Flutter Doctor信息 #

- Flutter (Channel stable, 3.22.3, on Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19045.5487], locale en-AE)

 - Windows Version (Installed version of Windows is version 10 or higher)

 - Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 35.0.0)

 - Chrome - develop for the web

 - Visual Studio - develop Windows apps (Visual Studio Community 2022 17.5.2)

 - Android Studio (version 2024.1)

 - VS Code (version 1.96.4)

 - Connected device (3 available)

 - Network resources

我的问题 #

1. 如何手动为OrderedSet.framework添加隐私清单以符合苹果新政策？
2. 是否可以修改flutter_inappwebview_ios或覆盖其依赖以添加隐私清单？
3. 若无法升级flutter_inappwebview，是否有其他替代解决方案？

解决方案 #

1. 手动为OrderedSet.framework添加隐私清单 #

按以下步骤操作：

• 定位到项目中ios/Pods/OrderedSet目录
• 创建PrivacyInfo.xcprivacy文件，填入符合苹果要求的内容（OrderedSet为纯数据结构库，无隐私收集行为，示例内容如下）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>NSPrivacyAccessedAPITypes</key>
    <array/>
    <key>NSPrivacyCollectedDataTypes</key>
    <array/>
</dict>
</plist>

• 打开OrderedSet.podspec文件，添加资源引用：找到s.resources字段，将'PrivacyInfo.xcprivacy'加入；若该字段不存在，直接新增s.resources = ['PrivacyInfo.xcprivacy']
• 执行cd ios && pod install，重新打包提交App Store

2. 修改flutter_inappwebview_ios依赖或自动覆盖配置 #

使用CocoaPods的post_install钩子实现自动配置，避免每次pod install重复手动修改：
在ios/Podfile末尾添加以下代码：

post_install do |installer|
  # 自动生成OrderedSet的隐私清单
  ordered_set_dir = installer.pods_project.path + 'OrderedSet'
  privacy_file = ordered_set_dir + 'PrivacyInfo.xcprivacy'
  unless privacy_file.exist?
    privacy_file.write <<~XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>NSPrivacyAccessedAPITypes</key>
    <array/>
    <key>NSPrivacyCollectedDataTypes</key>
    <array/>
</dict>
</plist>
    XML
  end

  # 将隐私清单添加到OrderedSet的构建资源中
  installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
    if target.name == 'OrderedSet'
      target.add_resource('PrivacyInfo.xcprivacy')
    end
  end
end

执行cd ios && pod install后，CocoaPods会自动生成并配置隐私清单，无需手动修改依赖。

3. 无法升级flutter_inappwebview的替代方案 #

• 强制指定OrderedSet新版本：在ios/Podfile中添加pod 'OrderedSet', '~> 5.0.0'（确认该版本包含隐私清单），执行cd ios && pod update OrderedSet，强制拉取带隐私清单的版本
• 手动集成OrderedSet：下载OrderedSet源码，添加隐私清单后编译成framework，将其放入项目ios/Frameworks目录，然后在Podfile中替换依赖：pod 'OrderedSet', :path => './Frameworks/OrderedSet.framework'
• 替换WebView插件：改用官方webview_flutter插件，该插件不依赖OrderedSet，可规避此问题

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Jamal Ahmad