Symfony 6生产环境部署后CSS、JS及图片资源无法加载问题求助
Symfony 6生产环境部署后CSS、JS及图片资源无法加载问题求助
各位大佬好,我正在学习Symfony 6,这个项目已经折腾一个月了。刚通过git pull把项目部署到LWS共享主机上,结果生产环境里的CSS、JS还有图片全挂了——不管是页面里的图片还是Bootstrap的样式脚本都加载不出来。奇怪的是本地开发环境(DEV)一切正常,所有资源都能好好显示和加载。
我的资源配置情况
- 本地DEV环境:CSS、JS、图片文件都放在项目的
public文件夹下,通过Twig的asset()函数引用,完全正常 - 生产环境:部署后所有
asset()生成的资源路径都无法正确解析
模板中的资源引用代码
图片引用示例
<div class="col-12 col-md-6"> <img src="{{asset('assets/images/1.jpg')}}" width="200px" alt=""> </div>
基础模板的Bootstrap引用
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{asset('assets/css/bootstrap.min.css')}}"> <script src="{{asset('assets/js/bootstrap.min.js')}}"></script>
相关的.htaccess文件
1. Apache Pack生成的public/.htaccess
# Use the front controller as index file. It serves as a fallback solution when # every other rewrite/redirect fails (e.g. in an aliased environment without # mod_rewrite). Additionally, this reduces the matching process for the # start page (path "/") because otherwise Apache will apply the rewriting rules # to each configured DirectoryIndex file (e.g. index.php, index.html, index.pl). DirectoryIndex index.php # By default, Apache does not evaluate symbolic links if you did not enable this # feature in your server configuration. Uncomment the following line if you # install assets as symlinks or if you experience problems related to symlinks # when compiling LESS/Sass/CoffeScript assets. # Options +FollowSymlinks # Disabling MultiViews prevents unwanted negotiation, e.g. "/index" should not resolve # to the front controller "/index.php" but be rewritten to "/index.php/index". <IfModule mod_negotiation.c> Options -MultiViews </IfModule> <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> # This Option needs to be enabled for RewriteRule, otherwise it will show an error like # 'Options FollowSymLinks or SymLinksIfOwnerMatch is off which implies that RewriteRule directive is forbidden' Options +FollowSymlinks RewriteEngine On # Determine the RewriteBase automatically and set it as environment variable. # If you are using Apache aliases to do mass virtual hosting or installed the # project in a subdirectory, the base path will be prepended to allow proper # resolution of the index.php file and to redirect to the correct URI. It will # work in environments without path prefix as well, providing a safe, one-size # fits all solution. But as you do not need it in this case, you can comment # the following 2 lines to eliminate the overhead. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}::$0 ^(/.+)/(.*)::\2$ RewriteRule .* - [E=BASE:%1] # Sets the HTTP_AUTHORIZATION header removed by Apache RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .+ RewriteRule ^ - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%0] # Redirect to URI without front controller to prevent duplicate content # (with and without `/index.php`). Only do this redirect on the initial # rewrite by Apache and not on subsequent cycles. Otherwise we would get an # endless redirect loop (request -> rewrite to front controller -> # redirect -> request -> ...). # So in case you get a "too many redirects" error or you always get redirected # to the start page because your Apache does not expose the REDIRECT_STATUS # environment variable, you have 2 choices: # - disable this feature by commenting the following 2 lines or # - use Apache >= 2.3.9 and replace all L flags by END flags and remove the # following RewriteCond (best solution) RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ="" RewriteRule ^index\.php(?:/(.*)|$) %{ENV:BASE}/$1 [R=301,L] # If the requested filename exists, simply serve it. # We only want to let Apache serve files and not directories. # Rewrite all other queries to the front controller. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:BASE}/index.php [L] </IfModule> <IfModule !mod_rewrite.c> <IfModule mod_alias.c> # When mod_rewrite is not available, we instruct a temporary redirect of # the start page to the front controller explicitly so that the website # and the generated links can still be used. RedirectMatch 307 ^/$ /index.php/ # RedirectTemp cannot be used instead </IfModule> </IfModule>
2. 我自行创建的项目根目录.htaccess(用于将请求指向public文件夹)
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/index.php [L,QSA] </IfModule>
真心求助各位,有没有遇到过类似的问题?或者能帮我排查下哪里出问题了吗?
备注:内容来源于stack exchange,提问作者Mohamed
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