如何在AIX服务器上搭配Java 11安装IBM WebSphere Liberty 24.0.0.6

在AIX服务器上执行以下IBM Installation Manager命令，尝试安装IBM WebSphere Liberty ND 24.0.0.6与IBM Java 11：

./imcl install com.ibm.websphere.liberty.ND_24.0.6.20240603_2002,com.ibm.java.jdk.v11_11.0.2200.20240215_0225 \
-repositories https://www.ibm.com/software/repositorymanager/com.ibm.websphere.liberty.ND,https://www.ibm.com/software/repositorymanager/com.ibm.java.jdk.v11 \
-installationDirectory /usr/IBM/WebSphere/Liberty/wlp \
-sharedResourcesDirectory /usr/IBM/IMShared \
-secureStorageFile credential.store \
-masterPasswordFile master_password_file.txt \
-acceptLicense

执行后触发错误：

CRIMA1151E ERROR: The "com.ibm.java.jdk.v11_11.0.2200.20240215_0225" feature cannot be found in package com.ibm.websphere.liberty.ND (IBM WebSphere Application Server Liberty Network Deployment 24.0.0.6).

实际问题是命令未正确访问Java 11的独立仓库，仅从Liberty仓库（仅提供Java 8）检索，导致找不到Java 11包。需获取正确的手动安装命令，后续将其转换为Ansible剧本部署。

方式1：自动匹配兼容版本（推荐） #

不指定Java 11的具体版本号，让Installation Manager自动从对应仓库获取与Liberty 24.0.0.6兼容的Java 11版本，同时用空格分隔两个安装包（避免IM误将Java包视为Liberty的子特性）：

./imcl install com.ibm.websphere.liberty.ND_24.0.0.6 com.ibm.java.jdk.v11 \
-repositories https://www.ibm.com/software/repositorymanager/com.ibm.websphere.liberty.ND,https://www.ibm.com/software/repositorymanager/com.ibm.java.jdk.v11 \
-installationDirectory /usr/IBM/WebSphere/Liberty/wlp \
-sharedResourcesDirectory /usr/IBM/IMShared \
-secureStorageFile credential.store \
-masterPasswordFile master_password_file.txt \
-acceptLicense

方式2：指定具体版本（需验证版本存在） #

若必须指定精确版本，同样用空格分隔两个包，确保IM分别从对应仓库检索：

./imcl install com.ibm.websphere.liberty.ND_24.0.6.20240603_2002 com.ibm.java.jdk.v11_11.0.2200.20240215_0225 \
-repositories https://www.ibm.com/software/repositorymanager/com.ibm.websphere.liberty.ND,https://www.ibm.com/software/repositorymanager/com.ibm.java.jdk.v11 \
-installationDirectory /usr/IBM/WebSphere/Liberty/wlp \
-sharedResourcesDirectory /usr/IBM/IMShared \
-secureStorageFile credential.store \
-masterPasswordFile master_password_file.txt \
-acceptLicense

核心修复点 #

原命令使用逗号分隔两个包，导致Installation Manager错误地从Liberty ND的仓库中查找Java 11包（而Liberty仓库不包含Java 11资源）。改用空格分隔后，IM会分别遍历指定的两个仓库，为每个包匹配对应来源。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Jason Skeel