SwiftUI使用非废弃MapKit接口导致自定义导航栏失效求助

在SwiftUI开发中，使用非废弃的Map()接口时，自定义导航栏会失效，转而显示系统默认导航栏，目前尚未找到该问题的解决方案，相关代码及场景如下：

自定义导航栏实现代码 #

import SwiftUI

struct CustomNavigationBarView: ViewModifier {
    @Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
    var showBackButton: Bool 
    
    init(showBackButton: Bool = false) {
        self.showBackButton = showBackButton
        
        let navBarAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
        
        navBarAppearance.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor(Color.white)]
        
        UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = navBarAppearance
        UINavigationBar.appearance().compactAppearance = navBarAppearance
        UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = navBarAppearance
        
        navBarAppearance.configureWithTransparentBackground()
                        
        navBarAppearance.backgroundImage = makeLinearGradient(
                    size: .init(width: 1, height: 1),
                    colors: [.nav1, .nav2]
                )
        navBarAppearance.shadowImage = UIImage()
    }
    
    func body(content: Content) -> some View {
        content
            .navigationBarBackButtonHidden(true)
            .toolbar {
                if showBackButton {
                    ToolbarItem(placement: .navigationBarLeading) {
                        Button(action: {
                            presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
                        }) {
                            HStack {
                                Image(systemName: "chevron.left")
                                    .foregroundColor(.white)
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
    }
}

func makeLinearGradient(size: CGSize, colors: [UIColor]) -> UIImage {
    
    let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: size)
    let colors: [CGColor] = colors.map({ $0.cgColor })
    let gradient = CGGradient(
        colorsSpace: CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(),
        colors: colors as CFArray,
        locations: [0, 1]
    )
    return renderer.image { context in
        if let gradient {
            context.cgContext.drawLinearGradient(
                gradient,
                start: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 1),
                end: CGPoint(x: size.width, y: size.height),
                options: .init()
            )
        }
    }
}

extension View {
    func navigationBarModifier(showBackButton: Bool = false) -> some View {
        self.modifier(CustomNavigationBarView(showBackButton: showBackButton))
            .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)

    }
}  

Map使用场景对比 #

可保留自定义导航栏的废弃Map接口 #

以下方式使用Map函数可保留自定义导航栏，但该接口已废弃，需避免使用：

let annotations = [
           City(name: "London", coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 41.015137, longitude: 28.979530))
       ]
@State private var region = MKCoordinateRegion(
        center: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 41.015137, longitude: 28.979530),
        span: MKCoordinateSpan(latitudeDelta: 0.01, longitudeDelta: 0.01))
ZStack(alignment: .bottom) {
       Map(coordinateRegion: $region, annotationItems: annotations) { annotation in
                    MapAnnotation(coordinate: annotation.coordinate) {
                        Image("map-loc")
                            .resizable()
                            .frame(width: 25, height: 33)
                    }
                }
} 

破坏自定义导航栏的现代Map接口 #

以下方式及其他现代Map接口均会破坏自定义导航栏，无法达到预期效果：

let cameraPosition: MapCameraPosition = .region(.init(center: .init(latitude: 41.015137, longitude: 28.979530), latitudinalMeters: 1300, longitudinalMeters: 1300))

ZStack(alignment: .bottom) {
                Map(initialPosition: cameraPosition) {
                    Annotation("map", coordinate: .appleHQ, anchor: .bottom) {
                        Image(systemName: "map-loc")
                            .resizable()
                    }
                }
}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Derya Karakus