Qt for MSVC基础项目运行致Windows崩溃问题求助

问题情况 #

• 首次使用MSVC开发Qt项目，编写了基础测试代码及CMakeLists.txt：
  • CMake可正常定位所有必要路径，无报错
  • CLion未对cpp文件提供语法高亮，运行或调试main.cpp时会直接导致Windows系统冻结
• 此前调试曾出现Qt6 DLL缺失报错，已通过windeployqt将相关DLL复制到构建目录，但问题未解决
• 为复现windeployqt前的报错，新建了完全相同的项目，即使不复制DLL，运行/调试仍会引发系统崩溃

环境配置 #

• Qt 6.8.2 for MSVC2022_64
• MSVC 2022 x64
• 使用MSVC自带的CMake进行编译

已完成的排查步骤 #

• 在Visual Studio Prompt中手动编译项目，问题依旧，排除IDE因素
• 确认CMakeLists.txt中所有路径配置正确
• Windows环境变量已设置QTDIR为C:\Qt\6.8.2\msvc2022_64，且MSVC路径已添加至Path

项目代码 #

CMakeLists.txt #

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.25)
project(test_msvc_2)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)

#set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "C:/Qt/6.8.2/msvc2022_64/")
set(QT_PATH "C:/Qt/6.8.2/msvc2022_64")
#set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${QT_PATH}/lib)
set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${QT_PATH}/lib/cmake/Qt6)


message(STATUS "CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH: ${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH}")

find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS  Core Gui Widgets WebEngineCore WebEngineWidgets WebChannel)

add_executable(test_msvc_2 main.cpp)

target_link_libraries(test_msvc_2 PRIVATE
        Qt6::Core Qt6::Gui Qt6::Widgets
        Qt6::WebEngineWidgets  Qt6::WebEngineCore Qt6::WebChannel)

main.cpp #

#include <QApplication>
#include <QWebEngineView>


int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    QApplication app(argc, argv);

    QWebEngineView view;
    view.setUrl(QUrl("https://www.qt.io"));
    view.show();

    return app.exec();
}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者dorothy