安装rbibutils时遇cmath未找到错误，求解决方案

尝试安装依赖rbibutils的lawstat包时失败，单独安装rbibutils也出现编译错误，具体报错信息如下：

> install.packages('rbibutils')
Installing package into ‘/home/caio/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.5’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/rbibutils_2.3.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1132601 bytes (1.1 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 1.1 MB

* installing *source* package ‘rbibutils’ ...
** this is package ‘rbibutils’ version ‘2.3’
** package ‘rbibutils’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
using C compiler: ‘gcc (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04) 13.3.0’
In file included from /home/caio/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.5/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Core:19,
                 from /home/caio/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.5/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/Dense:1,
                 from /home/caio/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.5/StanHeaders/include/stan/math/prim/fun/Eigen.hpp:22,
                 from <command-line>:
/home/caio/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.5/RcppEigen/include/Eigen/src/Core/util/Macros.h:679:10: fatal error: cmath: No such file or directory
  679 | #include <cmath>
      |          ^~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make: *** [/usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf:202: adsout.o] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘rbibutils’
* removing ‘/home/caio/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.5/rbibutils’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘rbibutils’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/RtmpndWN0i/downloaded_packages’

系统信息：Linux Mint 22 Cinnamon，R版本4.5.0，已完成系统软件包更新。

解决步骤 #

• 安装C++编译依赖包：

  sudo apt update && sudo apt install build-essential g++
  

• 重新安装rbibutils：

  install.packages('rbibutils')
  

• 成功安装rbibutils后，再安装lawstat：

  install.packages('lawstat')
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Théodore Targerian