Quarkus Java21 Lambda集成PowerTools时Record类AspectJ编译报错

在Quarkus Java 21 Lambda函数应用中，按照PowerTools Java库的安装步骤操作后，所有record对象均出现AspectJ编译错误。

应用中的record示例：

package com.example;

public record ProductDetails(String labelKey, String productType) {}

错误信息：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal dev.aspectj:aspectj-maven-plugin:1.13.1:compile (default) on project lambda-java-quarkus-template: AJC compiler errors:
[ERROR] error at public record CreateCustomerProductRequest(String externalProductCode) {
[ERROR] /mnt/c/Users/me/IdeaProjects/quarkus-lambda-sample-a/src/main/java/be/company/template/adapter/in/alb/model/ProductDetails.java:7:0::0 Syntax error, insert "aspect Identifier" to complete aspect header

可复现项目执行mvn install即可触发错误，项目POM文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>quarkus-powertools-mcve</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <compiler-plugin.version>3.14.0</compiler-plugin.version>
        <maven.compiler.release>21</maven.compiler.release>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <quarkus.platform.artifact-id>quarkus-bom</quarkus.platform.artifact-id>
        <quarkus.platform.group-id>io.quarkus.platform</quarkus.platform.group-id>
        <quarkus.platform.version>3.21.3</quarkus.platform.version>
        <skipITs>true</skipITs>
        <surefire-plugin.version>3.5.2</surefire-plugin.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
                <artifactId>${quarkus.platform.artifact-id}</artifactId>
                <version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
            <artifactId>powertools-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.20.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
            <artifactId>powertools-tracing</artifactId>
            <version>1.20.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-arc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-rest</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-junit5</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
            <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>dev.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.13.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>11</source>
                    <target>11</target>
                    <complianceLevel>11</complianceLevel>
                    <aspectLibraries>
                        <aspectLibrary>
                            <groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
                            <artifactId>powertools-tracing</artifactId>
                        </aspectLibrary>
                        <aspectLibrary>
                            <groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
                            <artifactId>powertools-logging</artifactId>
                        </aspectLibrary>
                    </aspectLibraries>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
                <artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
                <extensions>true</extensions>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>build</goal>
                            <goal>generate-code</goal>
                            <goal>generate-code-tests</goal>
                            <goal>native-image-agent</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${compiler-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <parameters>true</parameters>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <systemPropertyVariables>
                        <java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
                        <maven.home>${maven.home}</maven.home>
                    </systemPropertyVariables>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${surefire-plugin.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>integration-test</goal>
                            <goal>verify</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <systemPropertyVariables>
                        <native.image.path>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}-runner
                        </native.image.path>
                        <java.util.logging.manager>org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager</java.util.logging.manager>
                        <maven.home>${maven.home}</maven.home>
                    </systemPropertyVariables>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>native</id>
            <activation>
                <property>
                    <name>native</name>
                </property>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <skipITs>false</skipITs>
                <quarkus.native.enabled>true</quarkus.native.enabled>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
</project>

原因 #

1. AspectJ插件版本与Java版本不兼容：当前使用的aspectj-maven-plugin版本1.13.1配置的编译级别为Java 11，而项目实际使用Java 21。Java Record是Java 16引入的特性，旧版本AspectJ编译器对Java 16+语法支持不完善，无法正确解析Record语法，误将其识别为Aspect定义的语法错误。
2. 依赖版本不匹配：AspectJ运行时依赖aspectjrt版本1.9.21虽支持Java 16+，但与插件版本的编译配置不匹配，进一步加剧兼容性问题。

解决方案 #

1. 更新AspectJ Maven插件并调整编译级别 #

使用支持Java 21的插件版本（如1.14.0+），同步修改编译配置的source、target、complianceLevel为21：

<plugin>
    <groupId>dev.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.14.0</version>
    <configuration>
        <source>21</source>
        <target>21</target>
        <complianceLevel>21</complianceLevel>
        <aspectLibraries>
            <aspectLibrary>
                <groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
                <artifactId>powertools-tracing</artifactId>
            </aspectLibrary>
            <aspectLibrary>
                <groupId>software.amazon.lambda</groupId>
                <artifactId>powertools-logging</artifactId>
            </aspectLibrary>
        </aspectLibraries>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <goals>
                <goal>compile</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

2. 同步更新AspectJ运行时依赖版本 #

将aspectjrt版本更新为与插件兼容的版本（如1.9.22+）：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.22</version>
</dependency>

3. 强化Maven编译器配置 #

确保maven-compiler-plugin的编译级别与Java 21一致：

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>${compiler-plugin.version}</version>
    <configuration>
        <parameters>true</parameters>
        <source>21</source>
        <target>21</target>
        <release>21</release>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Heschoon